Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234700›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Phenolic profiles and antioxidant activity of Morus alba L. infusions prepared from commercially available products and naturally collected leaves.

Michał Adam Janiak, Anna Gryn-Rynko, Katarzyna Sulewska, Ryszard Amarowicz, Kamila Penkacik, Radomir Graczyk, Dorota Olszewska-Słonina, Michał Stanisław Majewski

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Investigation of Anticonvulsant Potential ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michał Adam JaniakScientific Group of Chemical and Physical Properties of Food, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences, Trylińskiego 18 Str., 10-683, Olsztyn, Poland.
Anna Gryn-RynkoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska 30 Str., 10-082, Olsztyn, Poland. anna.gryn-rynko@uwm.edu.pl.
Katarzyna SulewskaScientific Group of Chemical and Physical Properties of Food, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences, Trylińskiego 18 Str., 10-683, Olsztyn, Poland.
Ryszard AmarowiczScientific Group of Chemical and Physical Properties of Food, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences, Trylińskiego 18 Str., 10-683, Olsztyn, Poland.
Kamila PenkacikScientific Group of Chemical and Physical Properties of Food, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences, Trylińskiego 18 Str., 10-683, Olsztyn, Poland.
Radomir GraczykDepartment of Biology and Animal Environment, Faculty of Animal Breeding and Biology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Mazowiecka 28 Str., 85-084, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Dorota Olszewska-SłoninaDepartment of Pathobiochemistry and Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 9 Str., 85-094, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Michał Stanisław MajewskiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska 30 Str., 10-082, Olsztyn, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the phenolic compound content and antioxidant activity of infusions made from commercially available Morus alba L. leaves with those of infusions made from a naturally collected source. The phenolic profile was determined using RP-HPLC-DAD and LC-Q-TOF-MS/MS. The total phenolic content (TPC) was determined using Folin-Ciocâlteu reagent. To assess the antioxidant and reducing properties, Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were used. Our analysis revealed the presence of two phenolic acids and six flavonoids. The most abundant compound was chlorogenic acid. The TPC, TEAC, and FRAP results indicated that infusions prepared from naturally collected samples exhibited greater phenolic content (19.7-52.6 vs 18.1-35.2 mg/100 ml) and stronger antioxidant (0.0605-0.1842 vs 0.0453-0.0822 mmol Trolox/100 ml) and reducing (0.244-0.597 vs 0.202-0.371 mmol Fe

Indexed as

AntioxidantsMorusPhenolsPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFlavonoidsTandem Mass SpectrometryAntioxidantsFlavonoidsPhenolsPlant ExtractsAntioxidant activityChlorogenic acidLC-Q-TOF-MS/MSMorus alba L.Phenolic compoundsRP-HPLC-DAD

Identifiers

PMID40234700
PMCPMC12000496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.