Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234630›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2025

Charting brain functional development from birth to 6 years of age.

Weiyan Yin, Tengfei Li, Zhengwang Wu, Sheng-Che Hung, Dan Hu, Yiding Gui, Seoyoon Cho, Yue Sun, Mackenzie Allan Woodburn, Li Wang and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Age at diagnosis of strabismus or amblyopia and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Considerations for conducting developmental neuroimaging research on mental health topics.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Weiyan YinBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-4522
Tengfei LiBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-3865
Zhengwang WuBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Sheng-Che HungBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-3556
Dan HuBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Yiding GuiBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Seoyoon ChoBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Yue SunBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3151-6774
Mackenzie Allan WoodburnDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Li WangBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2165-0080
Gang LiBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Joseph PivenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jed T ElisonInstitute of Child Development and Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6246-1000
Changwei W WuGraduate Institute of Mind, Brain and Consciousness, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hongtu ZhuDepartment of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6781-2690
Jessica R CohenDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-6526
Weili LinBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Weili_lin@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2900-8204
UNC/UMN Baby Connectome Project Consortium

Funding

5/6 HBCD Prenatal Experiences and Longitudinal Development (PRELUDE) ConsortiumU01DA055344 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel, Weili Lin · 2021 to 2026
$13.9M
AIM-AI: an Actionable, Integrated and Multiscale genetic map of Alzheimer's disease via deep learningU01AG079847 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Christopher A. Gaiteri, Xiaoqian Jiang · 2023 to 2026
$5.1M
UNC/UMN Baby Connectome ProjectU01MH110274 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELISON, JED THOMAS, GILMORE, JOHN HORACE · 2016 to 2019
$4.5M
Mapping the Causal Genetic-Imaging-Clinical Pathway for Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG082938 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Bingxin Zhao, Hongtu Zhu · 2023 to 2026
$3.6M
Longitudinal Investigation of the Neurobiological Underpinnings of Risk Behavior in ADHD throughout the Adolescent Transition: The Key Role of Cognitive Control and Motivation Network DevelopmentR01MH119091 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COHEN, JESSICA R · 2019 to 2024
$3.0M
Infant Brain and Behavioral Signatures of Later Emerging Risk for PsychopathologyR01MH104324 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ELISON, JED THOMAS · 2014 to 2018
$2.6M
Analysis of Big Data Squared in Biomedical StudiesR01MH116527 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, HEPING · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Trajectories of functional brain network organization from birth to early adulthood as predictors of executive function and psychopathologyR01MH136041 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jessica R Cohen, JOHN Horace GILMORE · 2025 to 2026
$1.5M
A comprehensive imaging genetics framework for osteoarthritis researchR01AR082684 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NIETHAMMER, MARC, ZHU, HONGTU · 2024 to 2025
$1.4M
SCH: Using Data-Driven Computational Biomechanics to Disentangle Brain Structural Commonality, Variability, and Abnormality in ASDR01NS135574 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI Xianqiao Wang · 2023 to 2026
$1.1M
Harmonizing and Archiving of Large-scale Infant Neuroimaging DataRF1MH123202 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LI, GANG · 2021 to 2021
$627k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR082684NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG082938NIA NIH HHS U01 AG079847NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA055344NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104324NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116527NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119091NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH136041NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH123202NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH110274NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS135574U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) R01AR082684U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 3U01MH110274-03S1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH123202U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH104324U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH116527U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH119091U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH136041U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) U01MH110274U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) NS135574U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) RF1AG082938U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) U01AG079847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early childhood is crucial for brain functional development. Using advanced neuroimaging methods, characterizing functional connectivity has shed light on the developmental process in infants. However, insights into spatiotemporal functional maturation from birth to early childhood are substantially lacking. In this study, we aggregated 1,091 resting-state functional MRI scans of typically developing children from birth to 6 years of age, harmonized the cohort and imaging-state-related bias, and delineated developmental charts of functional connectivity within and between canonical brain networks. These charts revealed potential neurodevelopmental milestones and elucidated the complex development of brain functional integration, competition and transition processes. We further determined that individual deviations from normative growth charts are significantly associated with infant cognitive abilities. Specifically, connections involving the primary, default, control and attention networks were key predictors. Our findings elucidate early neurodevelopment and suggest that functional connectivity-derived brain charts may provide an effective tool to monitor normative functional development.

Indexed as

BrainChild DevelopmentNerve NetBrain MappingChildChild, PreschoolCognitionFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMagnetic Resonance ImagingMale

Identifiers

PMID40234630
PMCPMC12185323

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.