Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234556›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Impact of early postoperative ambulation on gait recovery after hip fracture surgery: a multicenter cohort study.

Keisuke Nakamura, Yasushi Kurobe, Keita Sue, Shinichi Sakurai, Tomohiro Sasaki, Shuhei Yamamoto, Naoko Ushiyama, Masahito Taga, Kimito Momose

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Keisuke NakamuraDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan. keipons55@yahoo.co.jp.
Yasushi KurobeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Fujimi-Kogen Hospital, Fujimi-Kogen Medical Center, Fujimi Town, Nagano, 399-0214, Japan.
Keita SueDepartment of Rehabilitation, JA Nagano Kouseiren, Kakeyu-Misayama Rehabilitation Center Kakeyu Hospital, Ueda, Nagano, 386-0322, Japan.
Shinichi SakuraiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Saku Central Hospital, Saku, Nagano, 385-0051, Japan.
Tomohiro SasakiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Matsumoto City Hospital, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-1401, Japan.
Shuhei YamamotoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Naoko UshiyamaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Fujimi-Kogen Hospital, Fujimi-Kogen Medical Center, Fujimi Town, Nagano, 399-0214, Japan.
Masahito TagaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Ina Central Hospital, Ina, Nagano, 396-8555, Japan.
Kimito MomoseDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP 24K20496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the effect of early postoperative ambulation on gait recovery at the initial postoperative week and at discharge after hip fracture surgery in older patients. In this prospective cohort study, 882 patients aged ≥ 65 years from 10 acute hospitals in Japan were divided into early-ambulation (EA) (ambulation initiated on postoperative day 1 or 2) and late-ambulation (LA) (ambulation initiated on postoperative day 3 or later) groups. The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) was assessed 1 day postoperatively, 1 week postoperatively, and at discharge. Independent walking regardless of walking aids was defined as walking FIM ≥ 5. Multivariate logistic regression analysis and a generalized linear mixed model, accounting for inter-hospital variability, determined whether EA affected independent walking at 1 week postoperatively and at discharge. The number of patients walking independently 1 week postoperatively and at discharge was 156 (17.7%) and 292 (33.1%), respectively. On multivariate logistic regression analysis, EA was associated with independent walking at 1 week postoperatively (odds ratio [OR] 3.27; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.17-4.94; P < 0.0001) and at discharge (OR 3.33; 95% CI 2.38-4.69; P < 0.0001). This study highlights the importance of EA in promoting postoperative independent walking, regardless of hospital setting.

Indexed as

Early AmbulationGaitHip FracturesRecovery of FunctionWalkingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansJapanMalePostoperative PeriodProspective StudiesEarly ambulationGait recoveryHip fractureMulticenter cohort studyOlder adult

Identifiers

PMID40234556
PMCPMC12000283

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.