Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234548›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Lag analysis of the effect of air pollution on orthopedic postoperative infection in Hebei Province and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Shihang Liu, Shuai Zhou, Yonglong Li, Li Cao, Gang Lv, Libin Peng, Wei Chen, Lin Liu, Yingze Zhang, Hongzhi Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shihang Liu *Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Shuai Zhou *Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Yonglong Li *Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Li CaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Orthopaedics, LiYuShan South Road 137th, Ürümqi, 830054, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
Gang LvAffiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Xinjiang Medical University, Shayibake District, No. 116, Huanghe Road, Ürümqi, 830054, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
Libin PengThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Orthopaedics, LiYuShan South Road 137th, Ürümqi, 830054, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
Wei ChenHebei Medical University Third Hospital, No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Lin LiuOrthopaedic Research Institution of Hebei Province, No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Yingze ZhangHebei Medical University Third Hospital, No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, People's Republic of China.
Hongzhi LvHebei Medical University Third Hospital, No. 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, People's Republic of China. 190099199@qq.com.

Funding

2025 government-funded clinical medicine talent cultivation project ZF2025136Beijing-tianjin-hebei Basic Research Cooperation project J230007The National Natural Science Youth Foundation of China 82102584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the population distribution characteristics of hospitalized patients with postoperative fracture infections in Hebei Province and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and to analyze the effects of air pollutants on postoperative fracture infections within the two regions. Data on orthopedic postoperative infection cases were retrospectively collected from representative hospitals in Hebei Province and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 2018 to 2022. Their distribution characteristics were analyzed using descriptive epidemiological methods. The lagged effects of air pollutants on postoperative infections were also evaluated using distributed lag nonlinear modeling, combined with air quality data from the same period. The rate of postoperative infections after orthopedic surgery in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (3.06%) was significantly higher than that in the Hebei Region (0.47%) in this study. A total of 1338 patients with postoperative infections were collected from the two regions, with a mean age of 51.41 ± 17.34 years. The most affected age group was 41-60 years (521 cases, 39%), and there was a male predominance (875 cases, 65.40%). Using the air pollutant P50 as the reference concentration, the greatest cumulative 3-day increase in the risk of postoperative infection was observed for each 0.1 mg/m

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionOrthopedic ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsSurgical Wound InfectionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAir PollutantsAir pollutionDistributional lag nonlinear modelingPostoperative infection

Identifiers

PMID40234548
PMCPMC12000387

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