Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234530›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evidence of hypervirulent carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in cats with urinary affections and associated humans in Egypt.

Sarah M Hashem, Fatma Abdel-Kader, Elshaimaa Ismael, Ayah M Hassan, Manar M Farouk, Mahmoud Elhariri, Rehab Elhelw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah M HashemDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Fatma Abdel-KaderDepartment of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. dr.fatmakaram@yahoo.com.
Elshaimaa IsmaelDepartment of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Ayah M HassanGenome Research Unit (GRU), Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Manar M FaroukDepartment of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Mahmoud ElhaririDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Rehab ElhelwDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of hypervirulent and carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae poses a significant threat to the public health of both cats and their owners. Therefore, conducting molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of K. pneumoniae strains in both cats and humans in Egypt is crucial. 108 feline and 101 human urine samples were collected and subjected to routine microbiological isolation and molecular identification of K. pneumoniae. Subsequently, phenotypic antimicrobial sensitivity patterns and molecular identification of classical virulence, hypervirulence, and carbapenem resistance genes were examined. A total of 46 K. pneumoniae isolates were recovered, comprising 43.4% (23 out of 53) from diseased humans, 4.17% (2 out of 48) from healthy humans, 22.95% (14 out of 61) from diseased felines, and 14.89% (7 out of 47) from healthy felines. The detection rates for narrow drug-resistant (NDR), multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan drug-resistant (PDR) strains were 41.30%, 54.35%, 2.17%, and 2.17%, respectively. The distribution rates for mrKD, entB, K2, Kfu, and MagA genes were 76.1%, 82.6%, 8.7%, 13.0%, and 0%, respectively. In addition, the distribution of hypervirulence genes was 41.3%, 36.9%, 13.0%, 10.9%, and 17.4% for iucA, iroB, Peg344, rmPA, and rmPA2, respectively, and 43.5%, 30.4%, 19.6%, and 52.2% for NDM, OXA-48, VIM, and KPC resistance genes, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis of the entB gene from four recovered strains revealed a relationship between feline strains and other human strains. In conclusion, this study focused on the molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of hypervirulent and carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae in companion cats and humans in Egypt.

Indexed as

Carbapenem-Resistant EnterobacteriaceaeCarbapenemsCat DiseasesKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeUrinary Tract InfectionsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCatsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEgyptFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhylogenyAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsVirulence FactorsCarbapenem-resistantCatsEgyptHypervirulentKlebsiella pneumoniaePhylogenetic treeUrinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID40234530
PMCPMC12000467

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.