Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234428›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The effects of electrochemical, acoustic and superadditive pulsed discharge technologies on quality characteristics of various types of water.

Natalya Oboturova, Aleksandr Borisenko, Andrey Nagdalian, Aleksey Borisenko, Igor Baklanov, Andrey Blinov, Fahrettin Gogus, Rashid Kochkarov, Ammar Al-Farga, Rashad Saleh and 1 more

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Natalya OboturovaNorth Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina str. 1, Stavropol, 355017, Russia.
Aleksandr BorisenkoNorth Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina str. 1, Stavropol, 355017, Russia.
Andrey NagdalianNorth Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina str. 1, Stavropol, 355017, Russia.
Aleksey BorisenkoNorth Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina str. 1, Stavropol, 355017, Russia.
Igor BaklanovNorth Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina str. 1, Stavropol, 355017, Russia.
Andrey BlinovNorth Caucasus Federal University, Pushkina str. 1, Stavropol, 355017, Russia.
Fahrettin GogusDepartment of Food Engineering, Engineering Faculty, University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Rashid KochkarovNorth-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Sredny Avenue 57/43, Saint-Petersburg, 199178, Russia.
Ammar Al-FargaDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Sciences, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Rashad SalehMedical Microbiology Department, Faculty of science, IBB University, Ibb, Yemen. Rashad.Saleh@ibbuniv.edu.ye.
Mohammad Ali ShariatiSemey Branch of Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry, Almaty, 050060, Kazakhstan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of three different techniques, namely electrochemical treatment, acoustic treatment and superadditive pulsed discharge technology, on three types of water. Electrochemical treatment technique was applied to the tap water, and its characteristics were compared against sanitary and hygienic requirements of the Russian Federation and the European Union. The results were comparable with both standards. Acoustic technology was used to treat water intended for industrial use, and its physical and chemical properties were analyzed in terms of industrial applicability. Additionally, food enterprise wastewater was treated by super additive pulsed discharges technology combined with the use of acoustic treatment. The results showed that the applied technique had a bactericidal effect, significantly reducing the rate of biochemical oxygen consumption and the content of fats, nitrites, nitrates, phosphates and ammonium ions in wastewater.

Indexed as

Clean waterElectrochemical treatmentElectrochemical treatment of waterPulsed discharges technologyWaste water purification

Identifiers

PMID40234428
PMCPMC12000317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.