Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234405›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Identifying potential risk genes for clear cell renal cell carcinoma with deep reinforcement learning.

Dazhi Lu, Yan Zheng, Xianyanling Yi, Jianye Hao, Xi Zeng, Lu Han, Zhigang Li, Shaoqing Jiao, Bei Jiang, Jianzhong Ai and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dazhi Lu *AI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8537-3032
Yan Zheng *College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2741-058X
Xianyanling Yi *Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jianye HaoCollege of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. jianye.hao@tju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-8235
Xi ZengAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Lu HanAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhigang LiCollege of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Shaoqing JiaoSchool of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Bei JiangTianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2256-3990
Jianzhong AiDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. jianzhong.ai@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0617-9286
Jiajie PengAI for Science Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China. jiajiepeng@nwpu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3857-7927

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62072376National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82070784National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92370132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most prevalent type of renal cell carcinoma. However, our understanding of ccRCC risk genes remains limited. This gap in knowledge poses challenges to the effective diagnosis and treatment of ccRCC. To address this problem, we propose a deep reinforcement learning-based computational approach named RL-GenRisk to identify ccRCC risk genes. Distinct from traditional supervised models, RL-GenRisk frames the identification of ccRCC risk genes as a Markov Decision Process, combining the graph convolutional network and Deep Q-Network for risk gene identification. Moreover, a well-designed data-driven reward is proposed for mitigating the limitation of scant known risk genes. The evaluation demonstrates that RL-GenRisk outperforms existing methods in ccRCC risk gene identification. Additionally, RL-GenRisk identifies eight potential ccRCC risk genes. We successfully validated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and piccolo presynaptic cytomatrix protein (PCLO), corroborated through independent datasets and biological experimentation. This approach may also be used for other diseases in the future.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellDeep LearningGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseKidney NeoplasmsComputational BiologyErbB ReceptorsHumansMarkov ChainsReinforcement Machine LearningRisk FactorsEGFR protein, humanErbB Receptors

Identifiers

PMID40234405
PMCPMC12000451

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.