Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234393›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Pre-movement sensorimotor oscillations shape the sense of agency by gating cortical connectivity.

Tommaso Bertoni, Jean-Paul Noel, Marcia Bockbrader, Carolina Foglia, Sam Colachis, Bastien Orset, Nathan Evans, Bruno Herbelin, Ali Rezai, Stefano Panzeri and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Brain-computer interface-based neurofeedback training enables transferable control of cortical state switching in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tommaso BertoniMySpace Lab, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University Hospital Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland. tommaso.bertoni90@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-7733
Jean-Paul NoelDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-3363
Marcia BockbraderDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Carolina FogliaMySpace Lab, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University Hospital Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sam ColachisMedical Devices and Neuromodulation, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Bastien OrsetNeuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Nathan EvansNeuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Bruno HerbelinNeuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ali RezaiRockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-0378
Stefano PanzeriInstitute for Neural Information Processing, Center for Molecular Neurobiology (ZMNH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1700-8909
Cristina BecchioC'MoN, Cognition, Motion and Neuroscience Unit, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-0521
Olaf Blanke *Neuro-X Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9745-3983
Andrea Serino *MySpace Lab, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University Hospital Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7475-6095

Funding

Neural and Computational Architecture for Complex Navigation and Subjective Self-LocationR00NS128075 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Jean-Paul Noel · 2025 to 2026
$473k
NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS128075Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 163951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our sense of agency, the subjective experience of controlling our actions, is a crucial component of self-awareness and motor control. It is thought to originate from the comparison between intentions and actions across broad cortical networks. However, the underlying neural mechanisms are still not fully understood. We hypothesized that oscillations in the theta-alpha range, thought to orchestrate long-range neural connectivity, may mediate sensorimotor comparisons. To test this, we manipulated the relation between intentions and actions in a tetraplegic user of a brain machine interface (BMI), decoding primary motor cortex (M1) activity to restore hand functionality. We found that the pre-movement phase of low-alpha oscillations in M1 predicted the participant's agency judgements. Further, using EEG-BMI in healthy participants, we found that pre-movement alpha oscillations in M1 and supplementary motor area (SMA) correlated with agency ratings, and with changes in their functional connectivity with parietal, temporal and prefrontal areas. These findings argue for phase-driven gating as a key mechanism for sensorimotor integration and sense of agency.

Indexed as

Motor CortexAdultAlpha RhythmBrain-Computer InterfacesElectroencephalographyFemaleHandHumansMaleMovementSense of AgencyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40234393
PMCPMC12000325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.