Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234357›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025

Beyond Workarounds: Enhancing Education, Care, and Wellness on Inpatient Medicine Rotations -A Multicenter Qualitative Study.

John Ratelle, Erin Spicer, Kristen A Bishop, Janet D Record, Gretchen Colbenson, Aishwarya Kulkarni, Mark Goldszmidt

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

John RatelleDivision of Hospital Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Ratelle.John@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8061-283X
Erin SpicerDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9857-4069
Kristen A BishopCentre for Education Research and Innovation (CERI) and Department of Medicine at Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1798-3539
Janet D RecordDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1787-1713
Gretchen ColbensonDivision of Hospital Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5690-7117
Aishwarya KulkarniSchulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Mark GoldszmidtDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5861-5222

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInpatient medicine rotations (IMRs) aim to deliver exceptional clinical education and high-quality patient care. However, increasing workloads and the fast pace of inpatient wards are undermining this dual objective.

objectiveTo explore tensions and challenges between balancing education and clinical practice on IMRs and how physician-leaders are addressing them.

designConstructivist grounded theory.

participantsInpatient medicine rotation physician-leaders from academic medical centers in the United States and Canada. APPROACH: Data collection involved semi-structured individual and group interviews, collected and analyzed iteratively to develop an explanatory conceptual model. Rigor was enhanced through constant comparison, investigator triangulation, and return-of-findings sessions. KEY

resultsTwenty interviews involving 27 participants from 20 distinct training programs were conducted. Participants endorsed IMRs unique clinical and educational value. However, they flagged how increasing workloads and resource challenges produce tensions that can undermine the quality of both which, as a consequence, negatively impact attending and trainee wellness. While reactionary "workarounds" were the norm, they often created unanticipated problems. Key IMR features and strategies for success were identified and organized into six categories: (1) patient mix/census; (2) leadership collaboration; (3) collaborative care models; (4) rotation scheduling; (5) clinical workflow; (6) educational workflow. How physician-leaders configured their IMR structures and processes within these categories had the potential to support or undermine the delivery of high-quality care, education, and wellness.

conclusionsInpatient medicine rotations, which is essential for clinical care and education, are currently facing serious challenges from a changing clinical and educational landscape. Our findings present a conceptual model highlighting key modifiable variables, giving physician-leaders a framework to assess and enhance their IMR's clinical learning environment, thus fostering quality care, education, and clinician wellness.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyAdultCanadaFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleQualitative ResearchUnited StatesWorkloadhospital medicineinpatient teachingmedical educationwellbeing

Identifiers

PMID40234357
PMCPMC12325131

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.