Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234348›Full record

ArticleAdministration and policy in mental health2025

They Judge You By Your Incarceration: A Qualitative Study of Mistrust Among Formerly Incarcerated People Navigating Mental Health Care.

Shivani Nishar, Jessica Jaiswal, Shromona Mandal, Esteem Brumfield, Jon Soske

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Administration and policy in mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Restructuring Crisis Response Programs as Civilian-Led: A Scoping Review.Administration and policy in mental health · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shivani NisharRhode Island Hospital, Center for Health and Justice Transformation, Providence, RI, USA.
Jessica JaiswalDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Shromona MandalSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Esteem BrumfieldDepartment of American Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Jon SoskeRhode Island School of Design, Division of Addiction Medicine, Center for Complexity, Brown University Health, Providence, USA. soske.jon@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to explore the experiences of formerly incarcerated people navigating mental health care post-release and understand how mistrust of mental health services and providers is manifested among this population. Interviews were conducted between 2021 and 2022 with 25 people released from incarceration within the past five years. We partnered with community organizations to recruit a diverse sample of participants, using voluntary response and purposive sampling. The interview transcripts were coded using a modified grounded theory approach and the analysis further guided by critical phenomenology in order to center silenced or marginalized perspectives. Mistrust of mental health care was a prominent theme across interviews. Overall, participants felt that they did not have autonomy over their treatment planning and management. Participants described experiencing stigmatizing treatment from providers, suspicion of mandated mental health treatment, and believing that profit over patients was prioritized in the industry-all of which contributed to growing mistrust of the larger mental health system. The participants' experiences of losing control over their lives and treatment, compounded by a perceived complicity between mental health and carceral systems, shaped their mistrust toward mental health care. Nevertheless, many demonstrated remarkable persistence in seeking care and engaging with multiple providers, while also actively seeking to reclaim their autonomy.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental Health ServicesPrisonersTrustAdultFemaleHumansIncarcerationInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchIncarcerationMental healthMistrustPsychiatryReentry

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.