Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234245›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2025

Use of complementary electrocardiogram-gated cardiac computed tomography in the assessment of aortic valve repairability: a pilot study†.

Valentina Mescola, Virginia Álvarez Asiaín, Javier De Diego Candela, Adela Navarro Echeverría, Félix Gomez Blasco, Facundo Machado Fernandez, Luis Jiménez Alfaro, Rafael Sádaba

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Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Valentina MescolaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Navarra University Hospital, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5510-8922
Virginia Álvarez AsiaínDepartment of Cardiology, Navarra University Hospital, Pamplona, Spain.
Javier De Diego CandelaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Navarra University Hospital, Pamplona, Spain.
Adela Navarro EcheverríaDepartment of Cardiology, Navarra University Hospital, Pamplona, Spain.
Félix Gomez BlascoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Navarra University Hospital, Pamplona, Spain.
Facundo Machado FernandezDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Navarra University Hospital, Pamplona, Spain.
Luis Jiménez AlfaroDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Navarra University Hospital, Pamplona, Spain.
Rafael SádabaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Navarra University Hospital, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3776-4744

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn young patients with type I/II aortic regurgitation, the feasibility of aortic valve (AV) repair has been traditionally evaluated with echocardiography. We evaluate electrocardiogram (ECG)-gated cardiac computed tomography as a complement to transoesophageal echocardiography in the preoperative assessment of aortic repairability.

methodsPatients undergoing non-urgent AV repair with or without aortic root replacement from October 2016 to May 2023 who had both imaging tests for the evaluation of AV repairability were included. The measurements obtained with echocardiography and ECG-gated scan of geometric height, aortic annulus and commissural orientation were compared using the intraclass correlation coefficient for inter-rater reliability.

resultsAll 24 patients were males, with a median age of 47.5 years (41.9-59.3). Of these, 87.5% presented severe aortic regurgitation; 62.5% had associated aortopathy. 58.3% were in New York Heart Association class I and the remnant 41.7% in class II. The AV was bicuspid in 62.5% of the patients. The intraclass correlation coefficient indicated excellent reliability of ECG-gated scan for commissural orientation (ICC = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.96-0.99) and conjoined cusp geometric height (ICC = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.74-0.97) in bicuspid AVs, while in tricuspid valves it showed good reliability for left cusp geometric height (ICC = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.19-0.93) and annular diameter (ICC = 0.8, 95% CI: 0.33-0.95).

conclusionsECG-gated cardiac scan complements echocardiography in aortic repair, showing excellent agreement for morphologic evaluation and commissural orientation. It is particularly reliable for geometric height in bicuspid valves and annular diameter and left cusp geometric height in tricuspid valves.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve InsufficiencyCardiac-Gated Imaging TechniquesElectrocardiographyHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultEchocardiography, TransesophagealFeasibility StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of Resultsaortic regurgitationaortic valve repairECG-gated CT scanmultimodal imagingpreoperative assessment

Identifiers

PMID40234245
PMCPMC12043003

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