Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234100›Full record

Trial reportInternational wound journal2025

Adherence to Compression Stockings for Venous Leg Ulcer Prevention: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial and Health Economic Analysis, Evaluating a New Multidimensional Tool (PAMCAI).

Laila Bar, Susan Brandis, Rachel Wenke, Darryn Marks

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International wound journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laila BarFaculty of Health Science and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9261-6395
Susan BrandisFaculty of Health Science and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-4114
Rachel WenkeFaculty of Health Science and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2100-4898
Darryn MarksFaculty of Health Science and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8884-8596

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venous leg ulcer recurrence can be prevented with daily compression stocking wear; however, stocking effectiveness is often hindered by poor patient adherence. The 'Personalised and Multi-dimensional Compression Assessment and Intervention' (PAMCAI) is a multidimensional decision aid, delivered by clinicians via an iPad application, designed to improve adherence. This study piloted the methodology and feasibility of PAMCAI's efficacy and cost-effectiveness for evaluation in a larger randomised controlled trial (RCT). Using a two-arm, single-blinded pilot RCT with cost-utility analysis, PAMCAI was compared with usual care in a tertiary hospital occupational therapy outpatient clinic. The primary outcome was adherence to wearing compression stockings, measured on a 4-point scale. Twenty participants were randomised to receive PAMCAI (n = 10) or usual care (n = 10). Recruitment and pilot methodology appear feasible for use in a larger study. Compression stocking adherence was greater with PAMCAI compared to usual care (p = 0.002) and PAMCAI is likely cost-effective, with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $3379.36 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained. Resolution of identified barriers to stocking adherence was positively associated with improvements in patient adherence. These findings support further investigation of PAMCAI in a larger RCT and its potential to improve patient adherence and the cost-effectiveness of compression therapy for venous leg ulcer prevention.

Indexed as

Patient ComplianceStockings, CompressionVaricose UlcerAgedAged, 80 and overCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSingle-Blind MethodTreatment Outcomecompression stockingscost utility analysisPAMCAIpatient adherencevenous leg ulcers

Identifiers

PMID40234100
PMCPMC11999730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.