Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234036›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery2025

Usefulness of intraoperative choledochoscopy in laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy for severe cholecystitis.

Rui-Hui Zhang, Xiang-Nan Wang, Yue-Feng Ma, Xue-Qian Tang, Mei-Ju Lin, Li-Jun Shi, Jing-Yi Li, Hong-Wei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rui-Hui ZhangDepartment of Biliary Minimally Invasive Surgery, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6269-5800
Xiang-Nan WangDepartment of Biliary Minimally Invasive Surgery, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9999-8920
Yue-Feng MaDepartment of Biliary Minimally Invasive Surgery, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6669-4770
Xue-Qian TangDepartment of Biliary Minimally Invasive Surgery, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3269-4304
Mei-Ju LinDepartment of Biliary Minimally Invasive Surgery, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1227-3714
Li-Jun ShiDepartment of Biliary Minimally Invasive Surgery, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5231-0364
Jing-Yi LiDepartment of Biliary Minimally Invasive Surgery, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4830-5180
Hong-Wei ZhangDepartment of Biliary Minimally Invasive Surgery, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-216X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy (LSC) has been a safe and viable alternative to conversion to laparotomy in cases of severe cholecystitis. The objective of this study is to determine the utility of intraoperative choledochoscopy in LSC for the exploration of the gallbladder, cyst duct, and subsequent stone clearance of the cystic duct in cases of severe cholecystitis. A total of 72 patients diagnosed with severe cholecystitis received choledochoscopy-assisted laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy (CALSC). A choledochoscopy was performed to explore the gallbladder cavity and/or cystic duct, and to extract stones using a range of techniques. The clinical records, including the operative records and outcomes, were subjected to analysis. No LSC was converted to open surgery, and no bile duct or vascular injuries were sustained. All stones within the cystic duct were removed by a combination of techniques, including high-frequency needle knife electrotomy, basket, and electrohydraulic lithotripsy. A follow-up examination revealed the absence of residual bile duct stones, with the exception of one common bile duct stone, which was extracted via endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. In certain special cases, CALSC may prove to be an efficacious treatment for the management of severe cholecystitis. This technique allows for optimal comprehension of the situation within the gallbladder cavity and cystic duct, facilitating the removal of stones from the cystic duct and reducing the residue of the non-functional gallbladder remnant.

Indexed as

Biliary tract diseasesGallstonesLaparoscopic cholecystectomy

Identifiers

PMID40234036
PMCPMC12093239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.