Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234021›Full record

ArticleHospital pediatrics2025

Defining the Hospitalist Workforce in the Care of Newborns.

Neha S Joshi, Arun Gupta, Rakhi Gupta Basuray, Krista Birnie, Allison Markowsky, Shimona Thakrar, Sandra Motta, Juliann L Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hospital pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Neha S JoshiStanford University, Stanford, California.
Arun GuptaStanford University, Stanford, California.
Rakhi Gupta BasurayNationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Krista BirnieStanford University, Stanford, California.
Allison MarkowskyChildren's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Shimona ThakrarTexas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Sandra MottaConnecticut Children's Hospital, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut.
Juliann L KimPalo Alto Medical Foundation, Palo Alto, California.

Funding

Developing Clinical Benchmarks and Quality Indicators forLate Preterm Infants During the Birth HospitalizationK23HD114878 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NEHA SHIRISH JOSHI · 2024 to 2026
$497k
Towards Identifying Optimal NICU Admission Criteria for Late Preterm InfantsF32HD106763 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JOSHI, NEHA SHIRISH · 2022 to 2024
$187k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD106763NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD114878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePediatric hospital medicine is a rapidly growing new subspecialty. Although many practice newborn care, this subset of hospitalists has not been described. The objective of this study was to define the hospitalist workforce in the care of newborns during the birth hospitalization, including describing job characteristics of newborn hospitalists and nursery sites for clinical practice.

methodsAn 81-question web-based survey was distributed to a convenience sample of 418 hospitalists taking care of newborns during the birth hospitalization in September and October 2024. We performed descriptive statistics and tests of association.

resultsWe had 336 respondents, for a response rate of 80%. Among 336 respondents, 451 nursery sites were described. Hospitalists at nearly all sites independently managed infants in level I nurseries (n = 436, 97%), with 38% (n = 170) managing infants in level II special care nurseries. Hospitalists attended deliveries at 45% (n = 203) of sites and were more likely to attend at community sites (P < .001), in rural settings (P < .001), and at sites with lower annual delivery volumes (P < .001). Hospitalists at most sites spent most of their daily clinical time on the care of newborns (n = 378, 84%) with 47% (n = 210) spending more than 90% of daily clinical time on newborn care.

conclusionsAmong surveyed hospitalists who provide care for newborns during the birth hospitalization, newborn care presented most of their clinical workload. Nearly all independently managed infants in level I nurseries, with a subset managing infants in level II special care nurseries. This survey is the first characterization of hospitalists and their care of newborns and serves as a primer for further understanding of this workforce.

Indexed as

HospitalistsWorkforceFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleNurseries, HospitalSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40234021
PMCPMC12313079

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.