Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40233203›Full record

ArticleRevista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P2025

Effectiveness of passive ankle pump exercise on lower limb swelling in neonates with a peripherally inserted central catheter: a quasi-experimental study.

Xiaoman Yu, Linlin Chen, Qian Wu, Wen Bi, Shanshan Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoman YuThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0009-0001-9594-1000
Linlin ChenQingdao Eighth People's Hospital, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0009-0008-1137-5840
Qian WuThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0009-0005-5040-5289
Wen BiThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0009-0006-3886-6725
Shanshan YuThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0009-0007-2066-353X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore whether passive ankle pump exercises can relieve swelling in the lower limbs of newborns with a peripherally inserted central catheter.

methodA total of 129 neonates hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital in Qingdao, from January to December 2023, were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into the control group (n = 64) and the intervention group (n = 65) by a convenient sampling method. The control group received routine intervention, while the intervention group was submitted to passive ankle pump exercise in addition to the routine intervention.

resultsThe changes in leg circumference over time in the two groups of newborns showed inconsistent trends (F = 93.99, p = 0.001). The passive ankle pump exercise reduced the increase in leg circumference by 17% in the intervention group. The median time for swelling resolution in the catheter limb of the intervention group was shorter than that of the control group (56 hours vs 80 hours), with a statistically significant difference in swelling resolution time between the two groups (F = 93.99, p = 0.001).

conclusionThe use of passive ankle pump exercise can reduce the degree of swelling in the lower limbs of neonates with a peripherally inserted central catheter and promote the resolution of swelling.

Indexed as

Catheterization, Central VenousCatheterization, PeripheralEdemaExercise TherapyAnkleFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalLower ExtremityMale

Identifiers

PMID40233203
PMCPMC11999533

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.