Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40233185›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of endocrinology2025

Resolution of paradoxical bilateral aldosterone suppression with mass spectrometry.

Taweesak Wannachalee, Peeradon Vibhatavata, Sonja Konzen, Chaelin Lee, Carmen Gherasim, James J Shields, Adina F Turcu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Taweesak WannachaleeDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Peeradon VibhatavataDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Sonja KonzenDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Chaelin LeeDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Carmen GherasimDepartemnt of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-8484-6798
James J ShieldsDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Adina F TurcuDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9831-6190

Funding

Primary Aldosteronism Subtypes: Pathophysiology and Steroid SignaturesR01HL155834 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TURCU, ADINA F · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
11-Oxyandrogens and Aging: Health ImplicationsR01AG080516 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Adina F Turcu · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Doris Duke Charitable Foundation R01HL155834NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01AG080516NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155834NIA NIH HHS R01 AG080516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdrenal vein sampling (AVS) is the standard-of-care for primary aldosteronism (PA) subtyping. Paradoxical bilateral aldosterone suppression (BAS), defined by lower aldosterone/cortisol ratio in both adrenal veins compared to peripheral circulation, has been reported in AVS studies, but the underlying causes remain poorly understood. We aimed to assess the prevalence of BAS in AVS without and with cosyntropin stimulation based on clinical immunoassays, and to probe the BAS results using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).

methodsWe retrospectively assessed the BAS prevalence among patients with confirmed PA who underwent AVS in a referral center between 2015 and 2023. Simultaneous AVS was performed both before and after cosyntropin stimulation. LC-MS/MS quantitation of cortisol and aldosterone was performed in patients with serum available.

resultsOf 402 patients, BAS was observed in 102 (25%): Pre-cosyntropin in 31, post-cosyntropin in 48 (including 10 who did not meet successful catheterization criteria in baseline samples), and both pre- and post- cosyntropin in 23. Paradoxically, AVS indicated lateralized PA in 36% and 43% of patients with BAS based on pre- and post-cosyntropin data, respectively. Using LC-MS/MS, BAS was not present in 42/53 (79%) patients with serum available. Compared to LC-MS/MS, immunoassays overestimated cortisol across the analytical range. In contrast, for aldosterone, immunoassays overestimated low concentrations, but underestimated high concentrations, such as those measured in adrenal veins.

conclusionsApparent BAS derives primarily from artifacts in clinical immunoassays. These data caution against assuming that aldosterone suppression indicates contralateral aldosterone lateralization in cases with partial adrenal vein catheterization failure.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsAldosteroneHyperaldosteronismAdultAgedChromatography, LiquidCosyntropinFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTandem Mass SpectrometryAldosteroneCosyntropinHydrocortisoneadrenaladrenal vein samplingaldosteronemass spectrometryprimary aldosteronism

Identifiers

PMID40233185
PMCPMC12037276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.