Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40233075›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Prevalence and factors associated with Helicobacter Pylori infection among patients with dyspeptic symptoms in Tanzania: Experience from temeke regional referral hospital in Dar Es Salaam.

Phocus Novath Kibira, Malale Tungu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Phocus Novath KibiraSchool of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Science, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Malale TunguDepartment of Development Studies, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Science, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-8821-493X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHelicobacter pylori is a type of bacteria that infects the stomach lining and can cause various gastrointestinal disorders, such as dyspepsia, gastritis and peptic ulcers. Dyspepsia is a common symptom among patients seeking medical care, and Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most common causes of dyspepsia.

objectiveThis study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with Helicobacter pylori infection among patients attending Temeke Regional Referral Hospital (RRH) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

methodsA hospital-based cross-sectional study involving dyspeptic patients was conducted between May and June 2023. A Standardized data collection tool was used to collect socio-demographic characteristics and other information such as level of income and source of water. Helicobacter pylori antigen was detected using a stool Helicobacter pylori antigen rapid test according to the manufacturer's instructions. Data analysis was done using STATA 15 computer software.

resultsThe study revealed that the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among dyspeptic patients was 43.77%. Also, male sex, occasional hand washing habits and participants who were not sure whether they used treated water for drinking were the factors that were strongly associated with positive Helicobacter pylori infection.

conclusionPreventive measures and eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection should be considered worthy by public health authorities. More studies have to be emphasized to check the relationship between sex and Helicobacter pylori infection.

Indexed as

DyspepsiaHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceReferral and ConsultationRisk FactorsTanzaniaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40233075
PMCPMC11999147

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