Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40233027›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Maternal serum albumin in the late trimester and birth weight: a cross-sectional study from Jiangxi, China.

Jun Xiong, Huan Li, Jian-Min Zhang, Shi-Qi Li, Chang Ge, Hui-Xin Zheng, Xiao-Qing Tan, Jia-Wei Zheng, Xiao-Ju He, Shu-Ying Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. First-Trimester Maternal CALLY Index Is Associated With Fetal Growth Restriction.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jun XiongThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, NanChang, China.
Huan LiNanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Jian-Min ZhangNanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Shi-Qi LiNanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Chang GeNanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Hui-Xin ZhengNanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Xiao-Qing TanNanchang University, Nanchang, China.ORCID 0009-0000-9132-1237
Jia-Wei ZhengNanchang University, Nanchang, China.ORCID 0009-0005-4348-5890
Xiao-Ju HeThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, NanChang, China.
Shu-Ying ZhuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, NanChang, China.ORCID 0009-0001-4094-8491

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe links of maternal serum albumin (ALB) concentration in the late trimester and infant birth weight remain equivocal. Accordingly, we focused on the investigation of the correlation of maternal serum albumin concentration and infant birth weight among women during pregnancy in Jiangxi, China.

methods1214 subjects were recruited for the present cross-sectional study. Infants of low birth weight (LBW) had a weight <2500g when they are born. Albumin was categorized as <30, 30-<35 and ≥35 g/L, with a concentration of <30g/L indicating hypoproteinemia. Low birth weight and the correlations of maternal serum albumin concentration in the late trimester and infant birth weight were evaluated binary logistic regression analyses and linear regression on the basis of multiple variables, separately.

resultsThe overall prevalence of hypoproteinemia was 7.83%. Maternal serum albumin concentration in the late trimester was positively correlated to infant birth weight (β, 0.03; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.02, 0.04), as indicated by multivariate linear regression analyses. Besides, a negative correlation of maternal serum albumin concentration in the late trimester and low birth weight (odds ratio [OR], 0.84; 95 percent CI: 0.78, 0.91) was reported through multivariable binary logistic regression analyses, which showed consistency with the above result. In comparison to individuals in ALB < 30 g/L group of maternal serum albumin, the adjusted β and OR values of albumin for infant birth weight and low birth weight were 0.40 (95 percent CI: 0.26, 0.54) and 0.18 (95 percent CI: 0.09, 0.39), separately. Results of smoothing curve fitting confirmed the linear correlation of maternal serum albumin and infant birth weight and low birth weight. Maternal serum albumin and infant birth weight were consistent in the subgroups below: smoking habit, antenatal visits, sex of the newborn, education, maternal age, parity, hemoglobin, pre pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestation age at delivery.

conclusionA higher maternal serum albumin in the late trimester is associated with a lower risk of infant birth weight. The data suggests that maternal serum albumin in the late trimester may serve as a simple and effective tool for the assessment of the low birth weight risk in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Birth WeightPregnancy Trimester, ThirdSerum AlbuminAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyYoung AdultSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID40233027
PMCPMC11999123

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.