Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40232951›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

The extra-islet pancreas supports autoimmunity in human type 1 diabetes.

Graham L Barlow, Christian M Schürch, Salil S Bhate, Darci J Phillips, Arabella Young, Shen Dong, Hunter A Martinez, Gernot Kaber, Nadine Nagy, Sasvath Ramachandran and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Graham L BarlowDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9335-5414
Christian M SchürchDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.
Salil S BhateDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.
Darci J PhillipsDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.
Arabella YoungDiabetes Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Shen DongDiabetes Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Hunter A MartinezDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.
Gernot KaberDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.
Nadine NagyDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.
Sasvath RamachandranDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.
Janet MengDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.
Eva KorposInstitute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry and Cells-in-Motion Interfaculty Center, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Jeffrey A BluestoneDiabetes Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-7848
Garry P NolanDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.
Paul L BollykyDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-9448

Funding

MOLECULAR &CELLULAR IMMUNOBIOLOGYT32AI007290 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Sean Curtis Bendall, Olivia M Martinez · 1985 to 2026
$27.0M
Stanford Islet Research CoreP30DK116074 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Seung K Kim · 2017 to 2026
$19.5M
The Cellular Geography of Therapeutic Resistance in CancerU2CCA233195 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI JOHNSON, BRUCE E. · 2018 to 2023
$13.7M
Spatial-Genomic Integrative Multi-Species Analysis of Lymph Node MetastasisU54CA209971 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NOLAN, GARRY P, PLEVRITIS, SYLVIA KATINA · 2016 to 2021
$11.0M
The Lung PCA: A Multi-Dimensional Atlas of Pulmonary PremalignancyU2CCA233238 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M., SPIRA, AVRUM E · 2018 to 2021
$7.0M
Tissue Cytokine Sequestration and Immune Regulation in AutoimmunityU01AI101984 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOLLYKY, PAUL L · 2012 to 2021
$5.0M
Developing strategies to inhibit cancer immunotherapy-induced immune-related adverse events without impeding anti-tumor immunityK99CA246061 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI YOUNG, ARABELLA · 2020 to 2021
$251k
Breakthrough T1D nPOD: 5-SRA-2018-557-Q-RBreakthrough T1D nPOD RRID:SCR_014641Helmsley Charitable Trust #2018PG-T1D053,G-2108-04793NCI NIH HHS K99 CA246061NCI NIH HHS U2C CA233195NCI NIH HHS U2C CA233238NCI NIH HHS U54 CA209971NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007290NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI101984NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK116074NIH HHS 1U2CCA233238-01NIH HHS 5U01AI101984-09NIH HHS 5U2CCA233195-02NIH HHS 5U54CA209971-05NIH HHS K99CA246061Swiss National Science Foundation P300PB_171189Swiss National Science Foundation P400PM_183915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D), immune cells infiltrate and destroy the islets of Langerhans - islands of endocrine tissue dispersed throughout the pancreas. However, the contribution of cellular programs outside islets to insulitis is unclear. Here, using CO-Detection by indEXing (CODEX) tissue imaging and cadaveric pancreas samples, we simultaneously examine islet and extra-islet inflammation in human T1D. We identify four sub-states of inflamed islets characterized by the activation profiles of CD8

Indexed as

AutoimmunityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Islets of LangerhansPancreasAdultCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansMaleautoimmunityhumanimmunologyinflammationtype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40232951
PMCPMC11999700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.