Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40232820›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality and social psychology2025

Girls as objects, boys as humans: Young children tend to be objectified along gender lines.

Rachel A Leshin, Marjorie Rhodes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality and social psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rachel A LeshinDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University.ORCID 0000-0002-4501-9085
Marjorie RhodesDepartment of Psychology, New York University.

Funding

“The Linguistic Transmission of Maladaptive Beliefs”R01HD087672 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI RHODES, MARJORIE · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Societal assumptions regarding typical personhood and their effects on reasoning developmentF31HD107965 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI LESHIN, RACHEL A · 2022 to 2023
$69k
National Institutes of Health; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNICHD NIH HHS F31 HD107965NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD087672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectification-the psychological phenomenon of relegating people to the status of

Indexed as

Gender IdentitySocial PerceptionAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40232820
PMCPMC12245595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.