Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40232658›Full record

Observational studyObesity surgery2025

Food Addiction 5 and 10 Years Following Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: a Prospective Observational Study.

Selma Øverland Lie, Deborah Lynn Reas, Tom Mala, Ingela Lundin Kvalem

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Obesity surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Selma Øverland LieDepartment for Eating Disorders, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. selma.overland.lie@gmail.com.
Deborah Lynn ReasDepartment for Eating Disorders, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Tom MalaDivision of Surgery, Inflammatory Medicine and Transplantation, Upper GI Surgery Unit, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Ingela Lundin KvalemDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood addiction (FA) is prevalent among individuals undergoing metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS), but few studies have investigated the prevalence and correlates of post-surgical FA over longer periods. We report an observational, longitudinal study investigating prevalence of post-surgical FA at 5 and 10 years following MBS.

methodsParticipants in the Oslo Bariatric Surgery Study (OBSS) completed the modified Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (mYFAS) and measures of psychological functioning and weight outcomes (% total weight loss: %TWL and % weight recurrence: %WR) at 5 and 10 years follow-up.

resultsN = 173 of 224 (23% lost-to-follow-up) participants (73% women, 93.6% Roux-en-Y gastric bypass) completed the mYFAS 2.0 at 5 years and 10 years following MBS. The prevalence of FA was 12.9% at 5 years and 8.4% at 10 years after MBS. A higher number of FA symptoms at 5 years significantly predicted less %TWL and lower psychological functioning at 10 years. At 10 years, the majority of individuals with FA had moderate or severe symptoms and 3% were new-onset cases of FA. Higher FA at 10 years was concurrently associated with less %TWL, greater %WR, and lower psychological functioning at the 10-year follow-up (p's < 0.001).

conclusionsThe prevalence of FA decreased from 12.9 to 8.4% between 5 and 10 years following MBS. We observed prospective and concurrent associations between FA symptoms and poorer weight loss and mental health outcomes. The presence of post-operative FA may be an important target for continued assessment and follow-up care to improve longer-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryFood AddictionObesity, MorbidAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastric BypassHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNorwayPrevalenceProspective StudiesWeight LossFood addictionMetabolic and bariatric surgeryObesityObesity treatmentYFAS

Identifiers

PMID40232658
PMCPMC12065751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.