Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40232404›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Clinical characteristics of pancreatic cancer presenting with acute pancreatitis: a propensity-matched cohort study.

Jiaqi Shi, Shuang Nie, Zhao Shi, Kun Liu, Quan Zhou, Xuan Wang, Yihang Jiang, Song Zhang, Chunyan Peng, Ying Lv and 11 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Jiaqi Shi *Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Shuang Nie *Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhao ShiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Kun LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Quan ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xuan WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yihang JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Song ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Chunyan PengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ying LvDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Bei TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Hao ChengDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yudong QiuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Hongzhen LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yuanyuan YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Bo KongDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Helmut FriessDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Song LiuDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. leiwang9631@nju.edu.cn.
Xiaoping ZouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. zouxp@nju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4147-7051
Shanshan ShenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. shenss@nju.edu.cn.

Funding

Jiangsu province major disease biobank opening project - pancreas disease biobank SBK202001001Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission Science Foundation M2021002Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital clinical research and cultivation project 2021-LCYJ-PY-26Nanjing Military Region Medical Scientific and Technical Innovation Foundation Projects of People's Liberation Army of China ZDX16006National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072651National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072652National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203657National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303254National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472975Philippine Council for Health Research and Development YKK20055Sino-German mobility Programme M-0251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimThe symptoms of pancreatic cancer (PC) are usually nonspecific or absent, and the early diagnosis remains challenging. 7-14% of PC patients present initially with acute pancreatitis (AP). This study aims to distinguish the PC patients initially presenting with AP from simple AP patients, further evaluating the role of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in the early diagnosis.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated 1376 consecutive patients with AP between 2010 and 2023.To overcome selection bias, we used propensity score matching between PC patients initially presenting with AP and non-cancer-related AP patients. Clinical information, especially EUS were collected for comparison.

resultsAfter matching, 72 patients (PC group) and 216 patients (AP group) were included. The unknown etiology in the PC group was significantly higher than that in the AP group (54.2% vs. 27.8%). Regarding initial symptoms, non-cancer-related AP patients exhibited significantly more abdominal distension, vomiting and fever compared to the PC group (p < 0.05). In terms of lab results, PC group patients had lower serum amylase (p < 0.001), but higher CA19-9, CA72-4, and CA242 levels when compared to AP group patients (p < 0.001). Additionally, AP group patients had more systematic and local complications, and the severity of AP was much higher than that of PC group patients. Moreover, PC patients exhibited more frequent imaging findings, such as pancreatic duct dilation or atrophy, and enlarged lymph nodes (p < 0.05). Notably, the EUS examination in PC patients missing diagnosis initially and PC patients presenting with relapsed AP showed more sensitive results and more detective rates.

conclusionPancreatic cancer patients presenting initially with acute pancreatitis tend to exhibit mild, recurrent pancreatitis than common AP patients. EUS holds potential diagnostic value in detecting pancreatic cancer in patients with initially negative cross-sectional imaging and recurrent pancreatitis.

Indexed as

Pancreatic NeoplasmsPancreatitisAcute DiseaseAdultAgedEarly Detection of CancerEndosonographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesAcute pancreatitisEndoscopic ultrasoundPancreatic atrophyPancreatic cancerPancreatic duct dilationRecurrent pancreatitis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.