ArticleArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2025
Association between triglyceride-glucose index and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Article in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Metabolic and cardiovascular profiles in diabetes type 2: a comparative analysis of zinc homeostasis and blood pressure-a single center case-control study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Associations of three metabolic biomarkers with the risk of cardiometabolic multimorbidity: a national prospective study.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Article
- The Role of the C-Reactive Protein-Triglyceride Glucose Index in Predicting New-Onset Chronic Diseases: Evidence From a Longitudinal Cohort Study.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Association of the triglyceride-glucose index/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio, a novel insulin resistance marker, with incident diabetes mellitus: a large-scale retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Association of the new TyG indicator-TyHGB with prediabetes and diabetes in middle-aged and elderly postmenopausal women: a longitudinal study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Cumulative of c-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index exposure and risk of diabetes in middle-aged and older Chinese adults: findings from a national longitudinal cohort.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Joint effects of triglyceride glucose index and its obesity-related derivatives with estimated glucose disposal rate on cardiometabolic multimorbidity in middle-aged and older Chinese adults: a nationwide cohort study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveTo assess the efficacy of the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index in predicting type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the general population. SUBJECTS AND
methodsBaseline data were collected from a community population that underwent physical examination between 2015 and 2020. The TyG index was calculated via the following formula: TyG = Ln [fasting triglyceride (mg/dL) × fasting blood glucose (mg/dL)/2]. Cox regression and stratified analyses were performed to evaluate the ability of the TyG score to predict the occurrence of diabetes.
resultsIn total, 8 576 subjects were ultimately included and divided into a T2DM group (n = 882) and a non-T2DM group (n = 7,694) according to the results of the 5-year follow-up. Adjustment for all covariates revealed that every 1-unit increase in the TyG index multiplied the risk of T2DM in all the participants (HR: 3.348; 95% CI: 3.004-3.731; P < 0.001). When TyG was divided into three quantiles, the risk of T2DM in the highest quantile was 6.412 times greater than that in the lowest quantile. Subgroup analysis revealed that the correlation was more pronounced in middle-aged and young adults, females, and eutrophic individuals (interaction P value < 0.001).
conclusionThe TyG index can be a strong predictor of T2DM and is more useful for estimating the risk of T2DM in young and middle-aged adults, females, and eutrophic people.
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