Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40232146›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Real-World Assessment of Trilaciclib for the Prevention of Chemoradiotherapy-Induced Myelosuppression in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Propensity Score Matching Study.

Jingze Yan, Zeyuan Liu, Hui Chen, Xinchen Sun, Xiaolin Ge, Xiaojie Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingze YanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zeyuan LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Hui ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xinchen SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaolin GeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaojie XiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5645-2190

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073344Science Foundation of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University KD2023KYJJ265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemoradiotherapy-induced myelosuppression (CIM) is the most common adverse event of esophageal cancer treatment, often necessitating reductions or delays in chemotherapy. Current treatments target specific blood cells, causing adverse effects. Trilaciclib, a novel CDK4/6 inhibitor with myeloprotective effects, has not yet been evaluated for its use in esophageal cancer treatment. We aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of trilaciclib in preventing CIM.

methodsClinical data were retrospectively collected from 203 patients with esophageal cancer who underwent concurrent radiotherapy at the Department of Radiotherapy of Jiangsu Province People's Hospital between January 2022 and January 2024. Patients were divided into the trilaciclib group (34 patients) and control group (169 patients). Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to balance the baseline characteristics, and the incidence of myelosuppression and adverse events was compared.

resultsFollowing PSM, 34 patients were included in each group, with no significant differences in baseline characteristics. The trilaciclib group exhibited significantly higher leukocyte, neutrophil, hemoglobin, and platelet levels (p < 0.05). The trilaciclib group exhibited a lower incidence of grade III-IV neutropenia and leukopenia, and none developed febrile neutropenia. Objective remission and disease control rates were comparable between the groups, with 1-year overall survival and progression-free survival rates of 82.0% and 73.4% in the trilaciclib group and 78.9% and 72.7% in the control group (not significant). The incidence of non-hematological toxic events was similar between the groups (p > 0.05).

conclusionTrilaciclib prevented myelosuppression in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy, demonstrating good safety and efficacy.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaPyrimidinesPyrrolidinesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScorePyrrolesRetrospective StudiesPyrimidinesPyrrolesPyrrolidinestrilaciclibCDK4/6 inhibitorconcurrent chemoradiotherapyesophageal cancermyelosuppressiontrilaciclib

Identifiers

PMID40232146
PMCPMC11998604

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.