Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40232011›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effect of the Number of Gallate Groups of Polyphenols on the Structure, Gel Properties, and Biological Activity of Soy Protein Fibrils.

Tianhe Xu, Ruihan Su, Bowen Yang, Shicheng Dai, Junzheng Wang, Weixiang Zhu, Qi Fang, Huan Wang, Lianzhou Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tianhe XuCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Ruihan SuCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Bowen YangCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Shicheng DaiCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Junzheng WangCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Weixiang ZhuCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Qi FangCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Huan WangCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Lianzhou JiangCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32202105National Natural Science Foundation of China 32230082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyloid fibril hydrogels prepared via protein acid heating currently exhibit inadequate gel properties and biological activity. These limitations can be addressed by modifying the amyloid fibrils with polyphenols. In this study, two types of polyphenols-tannic acid (TA) and gallic acid (GA)-were selected to prepare hydrogels with soy protein fibrils (SPIFs) at varying proportions to investigate structure, gel properties, and biological activity. TEM results revealed that polyphenols are deposited on the surface of SPIFs by hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interaction to form hybrid supramolecules. The greater the mass ratio of polyphenols to SPIF, the more pronounced the structural changes. When the mass ratios of TA, GA, and SPIF were 1:20 and 1:2, respectively, the β-sheet content reached the maximum. The gel strength increased by 6 times and 5 times, respectively, with the modulus reaching 334.91 Pa and 317.79 Pa, respectively. The hydrogels exhibited optimal apparent viscosity and structural recovery properties. Bacteriostatic and cytotoxicity tests demonstrated that the hydrogels exhibited excellent antibacterial properties while maintaining safety. In summary, TA demonstrates significant advantages in remodeling SPIF at low concentrations, thereby enhancing the gel characteristics and antibacterial properties of the hydrogel.

Indexed as

gallic acidgel propertyinteraction mechanismsoy protein isolatestructuretannic acid

Identifiers

PMID40232011
PMCPMC11940938

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.