Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40231977›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Enhancing the Functional and Emulsifying Properties of Potato Protein via Enzymatic Hydrolysis with Papain and Bromelain for Gluten-Free Cake Emulsifiers.

Wen-Chieh Sung, Chui-Xuan Tan, Pei-Hsuan Lai, Shang-Ta Wang, Tai-Ying Chiou, Wei-Ju Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wen-Chieh SungDepartment of Food Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8318-8114
Chui-Xuan TanSchool of Food Safety, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Pei-Hsuan LaiDepartment of Food Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan.
Shang-Ta WangDepartment of Food Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7931-4170
Tai-Ying ChiouSchool of Regional Innovation and Social Design Engineering, Kitami Institute of Technology, Hokkaido 090-8507, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2114-9088
Wei-Ju LeeSchool of Food Safety, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2824-9572

Funding

National Science and Technology 113-2221-E-019-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, plant-derived food proteins have gained increasing attention due to their economic, ecological, and health benefits. This study aimed to enhance the functional properties of potato protein isolate (PPI) through enzymatic hydrolysis with papain and bromelain, evaluating the physicochemical and emulsifying characteristics of the resulting potato protein hydrolysates (PPHs) for their potential use as plant-based emulsifiers. PPHs were prepared at various hydrolysis times (0.25-2 h), resulting in reduced molecular weights and improved solubility under acidic conditions (pH 4-6). PPHs exhibited higher ABTS radical-scavenging activity than PPI. The foaming stability (FS) of bromelain-treated PPI was maintained, whereas papain-treated PPI showed decreased FS with increased hydrolysis. Bromelain-treated PPHs demonstrated a superior emulsifying activity index (EAI: 306 m

Indexed as

bromelainemulsifying propertyenzymatic hydrolysispapainpotato protein

Identifiers

PMID40231977
PMCPMC11941777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.