Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40231834›Full record

ArticlePharmacotherapy2025

Pharmacokinetics of continuous infusion ceftolozane/tazobactam in two patients with extensive total body surface area burns.

Jay D Olivet, Megan Amerson-Brown, Juan J Calix, Emma Graffice, Tyson Kilpatrick, Hanna F Roenfanz, David P Nicolau, Joseph L Kuti, Matthew L Brown

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jay D OlivetDepartment of Pharmacy, UAB Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-4810-2145
Megan Amerson-BrownDepartment of Pathology, UAB Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1545-7826
Juan J CalixDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, UAB Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0424-6721
Emma GrafficeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, UAB Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5210-9778
Tyson KilpatrickDepartment of Pharmacy, UAB Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Hanna F RoenfanzCenter for Anti-Infective Research and Development, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0990-0932
David P NicolauCenter for Anti-Infective Research and Development, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4148-0165
Joseph L KutiCenter for Anti-Infective Research and Development, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4464-3126
Matthew L BrownDepartment of Pharmacy, UAB Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5346-0690

Funding

Defining microbial and host determinants of Acinetobacter survival in the urinary tractK08AI148582 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CALIX, JUAN JOSE · 2020 to 2024
$714k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI148582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTreatment of infections in patients with burn injuries is challenging due to altered antimicrobial pharmacokinetics. Continuous infusion β-lactam therapy may be a useful antimicrobial stewardship strategy to improve pharmacodynamic target attainment in this population. CASE SUMMARIES: This report highlights the use of continuous infusion ceftolozane/tazobactam (C/T) in two patients with extensive total body surface area (TBSA) burns, suspected augmented renal clearance (ARC), and bloodstream infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa with difficult-to-treat resistance (DTR P. aeruginosa). Both patients received C/T 9 g/day via continuous infusion. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of C/T were 8/4 and 4/4 μg/mL in Cases 1 and 2, respectively. DISCUSSION: Despite similar patient characteristics, average free plasma ceftolozane concentrations were 41.6 mg/L in Case 1 and 22.8 mg/L in Case 2. Measured free concentrations exceeded 4 times the MIC for 100% of each 24-h infusion (fT > 4xMIC), and bacteremia was successfully cleared in each case.

conclusionThese cases highlight the variability of drug exposure in patients with extensive TBSA burn injuries and support continuous infusion β-lactam therapy as a proactive strategy to optimize pharmacodynamic target attainment when pharmacokinetics are unpredictable.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBurnsCephalosporinsPenicillanic AcidPseudomonas InfectionsBacteremiaBody Surface AreaHumansInfusions, IntravenousMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaTazobactamAnti-Bacterial Agentsceftolozane, tazobactam drug combinationCephalosporinsPenicillanic AcidTazobactamantimicrobial stewardshipburnsceftolozane tazobactamcontinuous infusionmultidrug‐resistantpharmacokineticsPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID40231834
PMCPMC12149786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.