Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40231734›Full record

ReviewJournal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing2025

Experiences and Challenges of Rural Nurses in Botswana Handling Births Outside the Hospital Environment.

Tebogo T Mamalelala, William L Holzemer, Esther S Seloilwe, Emilia Iwu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tebogo T MamalelalaFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.ORCID 0000-0001-5887-928X
William L HolzemerSchool of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Esther S SeloilweFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Emilia IwuSchool of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aims to explore the experiences and challenges faced by rural nurses in Botswana who manage births outside the hospital environment, providing insights into the impact of these experiences on maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

designA qualitative descriptive design was employed to gain a comprehensive understanding of the participants' perspectives and experiences.

methodsTwenty-six registered nurses from four remote health districts in Botswana were selected using a purposive convenience sampling technique. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather in-depth data regarding their experiences managing childbirth in rural settings.

resultsThe analysis revealed that nurses face significant emotional and practical challenges, including feeling unprepared for emergencies, lack of access to resources, and high levels of stress associated with managing complications without specialized training. Many participants reported a strong commitment to their communities despite the hurdles, underscoring their vital roles in maternal healthcare. DISCUSSION: The findings indicate a pressing need for enhanced training programs and support systems for rural nurses to better equip them for the complexities of childbirth management outside hospital settings. Addressing these gaps is essential to improve clinical outcomes for mothers and infants and to minimize the risks associated with unsupervised births. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This study highlights the crucial role rural nurses play in maternal health and stresses the need for targeted training and policy interventions. By strengthening the capacity of these healthcare providers, we can work toward reducing maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality rates in Botswana and similar rural settings worldwide.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDelivery, ObstetricRural Health ServicesAdultBotswanaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyQualitative Researchborn before arrivaldeliverymidwivesrural nurses

Identifiers

PMID40231734
PMCPMC12241770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.