Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40231692›Full record

Trial reportTranslational behavioral medicine2025

Providing Reminders and Education Prior to lung cancer screening: Feasibility and acceptability of a multilevel approach to address disparities in lung cancer screening.

Randi M Williams, Julia Whealan, Anu Sangraula, Kathryn L Taylor, Lucile Adams-Campbell, Kristen E Miller, Katharine Glassmeyer, Peyton Yee, Kaylin Camidge, Kristie Foley and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Translational behavioral medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04675476 (A Multilevel Intervention to Address Health Disparities in Lung Cancer Screening), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04675476 narecruitingnot on this map

A Multilevel Intervention to Address Health Disparities in Lung Cancer Screening

TypeinterventionalSponsorGeorgetown UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled368ConditionsLung CancerArmsProvider Prompt & Patient Outreach and Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Randi M WilliamsCancer Prevention and Control Program, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, 2115 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 300, Washington DC 20007, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0837-9281
Julia WhealanCancer Prevention and Control Program, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, 2115 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 300, Washington DC 20007, USA.
Anu SangraulaCancer Prevention and Control Program, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, 2115 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 300, Washington DC 20007, USA.
Kathryn L TaylorCancer Prevention and Control Program, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, 2115 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 300, Washington DC 20007, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7351-0413
Lucile Adams-CampbellCancer Prevention and Control Program, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, 2115 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 300, Washington DC 20007, USA.
Kristen E MillerMedStar Health Research Institute, National Center for Human Factors in Healthcare, 10980 Grantchester Way, 7th Floor Columbia, MD 21044, USA.
Katharine GlassmeyerCancer Prevention and Control Program, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, 2115 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 300, Washington DC 20007, USA.
Peyton YeeCancer Prevention and Control Program, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, 2115 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 300, Washington DC 20007, USA.
Kaylin CamidgeCancer Prevention and Control Program, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, 2115 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 300, Washington DC 20007, USA.
Kristie FoleyWake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Implementation Science, 475 Vine Street, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA.
George LutaDepartment of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics, and Biomathematics, Georgetown University, 4000 Reservoir Rd NW, Washington, DC 20057 Medical Center, USA.
Kenneth W LinLancaster General Hospital, Family Medicine, 694 Good Drive Lancaster, PA 17601, USA.
Rachelle BarnesMedStar Health, Internal Medicine, 10980 Grantchester Way Columbia, MD 21044, USA.
William F DuBoyceMedStar Health, Internal Medicine, 10980 Grantchester Way Columbia, MD 21044, USA.

Funding

A Multilevel intervention to address health disparities in lung cancer screeningR00CA256515 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, RANDI M. · 2023 to 2025
$741k
A Multilevel intervention to address health disparities in lung cancer screeningK99CA256515 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, RANDI M. · 2021 to 2022
$236k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA256515NCI NIH HHS L60 CA264689NCI NIH HHS R00 CA256515NIH HHS K99CA256515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrican American individuals experience disparities in the burden of lung cancer compared to other racial or ethnic groups. Yet, African Americans are less likely than White patients to have provider-initiated discussions about lung cancer screening (LCS). In addition to provider-level barriers, predictors of racial disparities include patient-level knowledge barriers and medical mistrust. This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of provider- and patient-oriented approaches to increase uptake of LCS in a majority African American primary care clinic setting.

methodsIn Phase 1, we conducted surveys (N = 22) and usability testing with providers (N = 7) to develop a previsit planning message, a type of clinician reminder. The clinician reminder is sent via the electronic health record ahead of scheduled visits with screening-eligible participants to promote LCS discussion. We partnered with a primary care clinic (N = 5 providers; N = 399 patients 50-80 years old with a documented smoking history, no prior lung cancer diagnosis) to evaluate the impact of the reminder on LCS referral rates. In Phase 2, we conducted a pretest-posttest study (N = 16) to pilot a previsit phone-based patient education session. Patient-level LCS knowledge was assessed using 10 true/false items and a single item measured screening intentions.

resultsIn Phase 1, LCS referrals increased from 6 6-months prepilot to 49 during the 6-month pilot period. The majority (89.8%) of the orders placed had a clinician reminder. In Phase 2, from pretest to posttest, there was improvement in LCS knowledge (mean percent correct: 63.3% to 76.7%; P = .013) and screening intentions (43.8% to 82%; P = .05).

conclusionsIn a diverse clinical setting, we developed a feasible and acceptable multilevel approach aimed at increasing LCS equitably. CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION: The Clinical Trials Registration #NCT04675476.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealthcare DisparitiesLung NeoplasmsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient Education as TopicReminder SystemsAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanFeasibility StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle Ageddisparities in lung cancer screeninglung cancer screeningmultilevel trialsprimary care

Identifiers

PMID40231692
PMCPMC11997668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.