Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40231575›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Intercropping mitigates incidence of the oilseed rape insect pest complex.

Laurie Magnin, Ivan Hiltpold, Alexandra Jullien, Alice Baux

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laurie MagninAgroscope, Cultivation Techniques and Varieties in Arable Farming, Nyon, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4114-0752
Ivan HiltpoldAgroscope, Entomology and Nematology, Nyon, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-6684
Alexandra JullienINRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, France.
Alice BauxAgroscope, Cultivation Techniques and Varieties in Arable Farming, Nyon, Switzerland.

Funding

BioSuisseBundesamt für Landwirtschaft
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOilseed rape (OSR, Brassica napus) is a major crop requiring numerous phytosanitary treatments. It is of paramount importance to find sustainable insect pest management to guarantee long term OSR availability. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the effect of OSR intercropping with faba beans (FB, Vicia faba) on the OSR insect pest complex. In addition, we aimed to understand the underlying mechanisms of crop protection via intercropping by distinguishing between the effects of visual and physical disruptions caused by companion plants and those of olfactory disruptions in host location and selection, and to evaluate whether this effect is direct or indirect. In a field trial run over 2 years, OSR was grown either as a monocrop or intercropped with winter FB (WFB, frost-resistant), spring FB (SFB, frost-sensitive), or polyethylene artificial plants (ART) designed to mimic FB.

resultsCompared to the monocropped OSR the OSR + FB intercropping systems significantly reduced the feeding damage caused by cabbage flea beetles (Phyllotreta spp.), the immigration of adult cabbage stem flea beetles (Psylliodes chrysocephala), the number of rape stem weevil (Ceutorhynchus napi) oviposition punctures on stems and the number of pollen beetle (Brassicogethes aeneus) per inflorescence. The intercropping with SFB had a stronger impact on C. napi and B. aeneus than intercropping with WFB. Compared to the monocropped OSR the ART treatment significantly reduced Phyllotreta spp. damage on leaves, C. napi oviposition punctures and the number of B. aeneus. The yield of OSR intercropped with SFB was higher than monocropped OSR, while the other treatments did not affect yield.

conclusionThis study shows that intercropping reduces the incidence of the OSR insect pest complex. Mechanisms of action include the direct visual and physical disruption provided by the companion plants. © 2025 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Brassica napusColeopteraCrop ProductionInsect ControlVicia fabaWeevilsAnimalscompanion plantingcrop diversificationintegrated pest managementmixed croppingphysical disruption

Identifiers

PMID40231575
PMCPMC13665601

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.