Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40231515›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in medicinal chemistry2025

Rheumatoid Arthritis: Pathogenesis, Therapeutic Strategies, Advances, and Structural Activity Relationships of Synthesized Agents.

Bisma Jan, Khursheed Ahmad Sheikh, Shazia Javeed, Aneequa Rafiquee, Shafiya Bashir, Reyaz Hassan, Insha Mushtaq, Mubashir H Masoodi, Showkat R Mir

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bisma JanPharmaceutical Chemistry Division, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar- 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Khursheed Ahmad SheikhDrug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.
Shazia JaveedPharmaceutical Chemistry Division, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar- 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Aneequa RafiqueePharmaceutical Chemistry Division, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar- 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Shafiya BashirPharmacology Division, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar- 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Reyaz HassanPharmaceutical Chemistry Division, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar- 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Insha MushtaqPharmacology Division, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar- 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Mubashir H MasoodiPharmaceutical Chemistry Division, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar- 190006, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Showkat R MirPhytopharmaceutical Research Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most prevalent form of inflammatory arthritis, characterized by chronic inflammation of the synovial membrane. Current therapeutic options have advanced RA management significantly, yet limitations like adverse effects and treatment resistance underscore the need for novel therapeutic agents. Recent advancements have introduced promising candidates, including BTK inhibitors, JAK inhibitors, TLR4 inhibitors, COX-2 inhibitors, and LOX inhibitors, which target specific pathways implicated in RA pathogenesis. This manuscript provides a comprehensive overview of RA, emphasizing its pathophysiology, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic strategies. Special attention is given to the structural-activity relationships (SAR) and mechanistic insights underlying emerging pharmacological interventions. Moreover, current challenges and future directions in RA drug discovery are critically examined, highlighting innovative wet-lab approaches to address unmet clinical needs.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidAnimalsHumansMolecular StructureProtein Kinase InhibitorsStructure-Activity RelationshipAntirheumatic AgentsProtein Kinase InhibitorsBenzothiopenesBTK inhibitorsDockingJAK inhibitorsMAPK inhibitorsPhenyl pyrimidines.Rheumatoid arthritisSARs

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.