Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40231471›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2025

Serotonin sets up neutrophil extracellular traps to promote neuroendocrine prostate cancer metastasis in the liver.

Dean G Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Dean G TangDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA.

Funding

Novel Therapeutic Strategies to Co-Target Undifferentiated Prostate Cancer (PCa) Stem Cells and Bulk PCa CellsR01CA240290 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Dean G. Tang · 2019 to 2026
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Castration-resistant prostate cancer frequently metastasizes to the liver, and prostate cancer liver metastases often present a neuroendocrine phenotype (i.e., neuroendocrine prostate cancer [NEPC]), but the underlying molecular underpinnings remain unclear. In this issue of the JCI, Liu et al. demonstrate that the neurotransmitter serotonin (also known as 5-hydroxytryptamine), produced by NEPC cells, gained access to and activated neutrophils by modifying histone 3 (H3) to form neutrophil extracellular traps, which in turn promoted NEPC macrometastases in the liver. The study suggests that blocking serotonin transport to neutrophils and inhibiting the enzymes that catalyze serotonin-mediated H3 modifications may represent alternative approaches to treating prostate cancer liver metastases.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, NeuroendocrineExtracellular TrapsLiver NeoplasmsNeuroendocrine TumorsNeutrophilsProstatic NeoplasmsSerotoninAnimalsHistonesHumansMaleHistonesSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID40231471
PMCPMC11996856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.