Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40231239›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Ecological evolution in a semi-arid lake: insights from subfossil diatoms and geochemical indicators in Hulun Lake.

Dunping Sun, Bin Xue, Shuchun Yao, Xiangzhen Kong, Can Zhang, Chen Du, Yufei Xue, Yiran Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dunping SunState Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
Bin XueState Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
Shuchun YaoState Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
Xiangzhen KongState Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
Can ZhangState Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
Chen DuState Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
Yufei XueState Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
Yiran ZhangState Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hulun Lake, one of the largest inland lakes in the grassland region of northern China, has undergone distinct ecological changes over the past century due to both natural climatic shifts and human activities. Despite its ecological significance, the long-term drivers behind these changes are still not fully understood, especially the interactions between climate and anthropogenic influences on lake dynamics. To fill this gap, we analyzed sediment core from Hulun Lake, examining subfossil diatom assemblages, geochemical indicators, and sediment characteristics to reconstruct environmental changes and uncover the mechanisms driving them. Our findings reveal a shift from predominantly planktonic to periphytic/benthic diatom communities, associated with changes in nutrient levels and hydrological conditions. Key indicators, such as total phosphorus (TP) and sand content, showed strong correlations with diatom community composition, indicating that nutrient influx and water level fluctuations play crucial roles in lake ecosystem dynamics. Before 1935 AD, Hulun Lake's ecology was primarily driven by natural climatic variations, supporting eutrophic species in stable, nutrient-rich conditions. From 1935 to 1970 AD, nutrient levels rose gradually, with parts of human impact. However, since 1970 AD, as human activities decrease and the warming and drying trend of rising temperature, reduced precipitation has led to a significant drop in the lake water level and a shrinking water area, which of them have significantly influenced nutrient dynamics and diatom composition. This study underscores the combined effects of climate change and human activities in driving the ecological evolution of Hulun Lake, providing valuable insights for the future conservation and management of similar semi-arid lake ecosystems.

Indexed as

diatomeco-environment evolutiongeochemical indicatorHulun Lakesedimentary

Identifiers

PMID40231239
PMCPMC11995160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.