Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40231098›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm O22025

Epicardial access for ventricular tachycardia and premature ventricular complexes ablation: An institutional experience.

Hema Srikanth Vemulapalli, Juan F Rodriguez-Riascos, Padmapriya Muthu, Poojan Prajapati, Aria Raman, Shruti Iyengar, Komandoor Srivathsan

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Article in Heart rhythm O2, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hema Srikanth VemulapalliDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona.
Juan F Rodriguez-RiascosDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona.
Padmapriya MuthuDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona.
Poojan PrajapatiDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona.
Aria RamanDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona.
Shruti IyengarDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona.
Komandoor SrivathsanDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Epicardial access for ventricular arrhythmia (VA) ablation is a challenging and relatively uncommon procedure during ventricular ablation. Objective: This study aimed to assess the outcomes, predictors of success, and complications associated with pericardial access during these procedures. Methods: This multicenter, retrospective, observational study included data collected over 20 years (2004-2024) from all Mayo Clinic sites performing VA ablation with epicardial access. Results: A total of 265 patients were included in the analysis: 196 for VT ablation and 69 for PVC ablation. Among them, 184 (69%) had at least 1 previous VA ablation, 51 (19.2%) had ischemic cardiomyopathy, 53 (20%) had structurally normal hearts, and 164 (61.9%) had nonischemic cardiomyopathies (NICMs). Three presented with concomitant ischemic cardiomyopathy and NICM. Within the NICM group, the most common diagnoses were dilated cardiomyopathy (n = 80 [30.2%]), arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (n = 34 [12.8%]), and sarcoidosis (n = 15 [5.7%]). Acute success, defined as noninducibility, was achieved in 100 (61.7%) of 162 patients tested, while partial success (clinical arrhythmia noninduciblility) was observed in 47 (29%). Before discharge, VT recurred in 20 patients (10.2%). During a median follow-up of 61 months, events were observed as follows: 60 (35.5%) patients died, 26 (13.3%) underwent heart transplantation, and 62 (31.6%) required a repeat ablation for VAs. The event-free survival rates were 50% (95% confidence interval 43%-58%) at 1 year. Conclusion: Successful VT ablation with epicardial access can be achieved in select cases, though event-free survival remains suboptimal. Advanced disease stage and persistent inducibility at the end of the procedure are predictors of poor outcomes.

Indexed as

Catheter ablationEpicardial ablationEpicardial mappingPremature ventricular complexesVentricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID40231098
PMCPMC11993783

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.