ArticleHeart rhythm O22025
Asthma and the risk of cardiac events among patients with long QT syndrome after age 40.
Article in Heart rhythm O2, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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11 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Limited data exist on the impact of asthma on long QT syndrome (LQTS) in middle-aged and older adults. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between asthma, β2-agonist treatment, and cardiac events (CEs) in LQTS patients over 40 years of age. Methods: The risk of CEs (comprising syncope, aborted cardiac arrest, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shock, or sudden cardiac death) from age 40 through 75 years, by the presence of asthma with and without treatment with a β2-agonist inhaler, was assessed among 1020 LQTS patients from the Rochester LQTS Registry. Results: Among 1020 LQTS patients, 162 (16%) had asthma by age 40 years or subsequent follow-up, with 63% treated with a β2-agonist inhaler. Patients with asthma vs no asthma had a higher cumulative rate of CEs from age 40 through 75 years (44% vs 26%, Conclusion: The presence of asthma is associated with increased risk of CEs among middle-aged and older patients with LQTS regardless of baseline risk factors or treatment with a β2-agonist inhaler.
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