Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40231076›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Inhibition of lens-induced myopia in guinea pigs using a far-induced infrared ray material.

Xu Weiwei, Liu Jingxi, Guoji Erti, Zhou Xinrun, Huang Yifei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xu WeiweiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Liu JingxiNational Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, China.
Guoji ErtiNational Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, China.
Zhou XinrunSchool of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Huang YifeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Numerous studies have demonstrated a close relationship between choroidal thickness (ChT), sclera/choroidal hypoxia, and the onset and progression of myopia. Far-infrared (FIR) therapy is a traditional method used to enhance microcirculation. In this study, we estimated the effectiveness of FIR in myopia control and explored its underlying mechanisms. Furthermore, we compared the efficacy of FIR from two different sources in controlling myopia. Methods: Guinea pigs were divided into three groups, all of which underwent minus lens induction for 4 weeks. Two of the groups received simultaneous FIR intervention, either from a FIR radiator (FIRR) lamp or from an innovative FIR material (FIRM). Refraction, axial length (AL), ChT, and levels of hypoxia-labeled pimonidazole in the choroid and sclera were measured. Results: Both FIRR and FIRM inhibited increases in refraction and AL and attenuate the decrease in ChT. They also mitigated choroidal and scleral hypoxia. Compared to FIRR, FIRM demonstrated a greater effect on myopia control and hypoxia attenuation. However, the difference in AL reduction between the two FIR sources was not statistically significant. Conclusion: FIR effectively controls myopia, and the innovative FIR material may represent a breakthrough in myopia management in the near future.

Indexed as

blood perfusionchoroidfar-infrared radiation (FIR)hypoxiamyopiasclera

Identifiers

PMID40231076
PMCPMC11994589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.