ArticlePeerJ2025
Circulating microRNAs demonstrate limited diagnostic potential for diabetic retinopathy in the population of Kazakhstan.
Article in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common complication of diabetes, leading to blindness. The asymptomatic onset and the existing difficulties in diagnosing warrant the search for biomarkers that can facilitate the early diagnosis of DR. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of plasma microRNAs (miRNAs), which have previously been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of DR and differentially expressed in plasma/serum of patients, as biomarkers for DR in the Kazakhstani population. Materials and Methods: Using quantitative RT-PCR, we compared the levels of ten candidate miRNAs in plasma among three groups: type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with DR (DR patients, Results: Level of miR-423-3p was significantly reduced in DR patients compared to noDR patients ( Conclusions: Due to the low specificity and small magnitude of deviations from the norm, the studied miRNAs have low potential in the diagnosis of DR.
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