Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40230876›Full record

ArticlePragmatic and observational research2025

Comprehensive Description of an Automated Drug Dispensing System Database.

Nina L Wittwer, Christoph R Meier, Martin J Recknagel, Samuel Allemann, Cornelia Schneider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pragmatic and observational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nina L WittwerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3515-6043
Christoph R MeierDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7120-6378
Martin J RecknagelMedifilm AG, Oensingen, Solothurn, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0007-9376-047X
Samuel Allemann *Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4067-9401
Cornelia Schneider *Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9628-691X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medifilm is a company that blisters drug therapies recorded by pharmacists in the Medifilm software. The Medifilm dataset collates this information and provides details on drug substances, dosages, pharmacotherapy duration, the sequence of therapies, as well as demographic data on the patients. This article aims to provide an overview of the database, to describe the contents, and to demonstrate possibilities for researchers. The database and the recorded information were described. Furthermore, the data coverage was characterized in terms of the number of available pharmacies, patients, and their drug regimens. The database has been recording data since 2013 and has registered 470,801 blistered therapies for 45,594 patients ordered by 441 pharmacies so far. The longitudinal nature of the database allows researchers to study drug utilization, including medication changes, initiations, and discontinuations over time.

Indexed as

drug therapiesdrug utilizationmedication blisteringmedication changespolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID40230876
PMCPMC11994459

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.