Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40230822›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Investigating the attenuated psychosis syndrome in youth with autism spectrum disorder: results from an observational study.

Assia Riccioni, Maria Pontillo, Lenardo Emberti Gialloreti, Mariagrazia Cicala, Michelangelo Vasta, Mattia Gatto, Lucrezia Arturi, Martina Siracusano, Michelangelo Di Luzio, Stefano Vicari and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Sex Differences in Psychopathology and Neurocognition in Community Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Assia Riccioni *Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Maria Pontillo *Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Lenardo Emberti GialloretiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Mariagrazia CicalaDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Michelangelo VastaDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Mattia GattoChild Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Lucrezia ArturiDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Martina SiracusanoChild Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Michelangelo Di LuzioChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Stefano Vicari *Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Luigi Mazzone *Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Despite evidence suggesting increased rates of psychosis in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the detection of prodromal psychotic symptoms, including attenuated psychosis syndrome (APS), remains underexplored in this population. Methods: The primary aim of the present study was to characterize the clinical phenotype of young individuals with ASD who also present with APS (ASD/APS; n = 48) in comparison with individuals with APS only (n = 93) and those with ASD only (n = 30) (age range 9-23 years). Assessments included standardized measures of autistic symptoms (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Second Edition; ADOS-2), pre-psychotic symptoms (Structured Interview for Psychosis-Risk Syndromes; SIPS), and cognitive and adaptive functioning. Results: Overall, the ASD/APS group demonstrated significantly poorer general adaptive skills compared with the APS group (p = 0.006) and the ASD group (p = 0.005). Compared with the APS group, the ASD/APS group exhibited lower scores across all SIPS domains, with the exception of SIPS-P1 (unusual thought content/delusional ideas; p = 0.062; t = -1.882; F = 5.44) and SIPS-P3 (grandiosity; p = 0.156; t = -1.435; F = 22.6). In contrast, the ASD/APS group displayed significantly higher scores in the repetitive and restricted behavior domain compared with the ASD group (p < 0.001). Notably, there were no significant differences in the age of APS onset across groups (p = 0.601; t = 0.525; F = 0.253). Discussion: These findings provide a more nuanced characterization of APS features in individuals with ASD and emphasize the importance of screening for APS in this population, particularly those considered at increased risk. Early detection and intervention could facilitate timely therapeutic support, potentially improving long-term outcomes for these individuals.

Indexed as

autismclinical high riskneurodevelopmentprodromepsychosisschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID40230822
PMCPMC11994416

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.