Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40230761›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Pediatric Case of Calcineurin Inhibitor-Induced Pain Syndrome Diagnosed During Cyclosporine Therapy for Aplastic Anemia.

Tomohiro Tachikawa, Kuniaki Tanaka, Atsushi Iwai, Kiyohiro Kim, Ikuya Usami

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tomohiro TachikawaPediatrics, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, JPN.
Kuniaki TanakaPediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, JPN.
Atsushi IwaiPediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, JPN.
Kiyohiro KimPediatric Neurology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, JPN.
Ikuya UsamiPediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 15-year-old male with severe aplastic anemia was started on immunosuppressive therapy (IST) comprising antithymocyte globulin and cyclosporine (CsA), along with methylprednisolone and eltrombopag. Eight weeks after starting treatment, the CsA trough level increased to 269 ng/mL, coinciding with bilateral leg pain unresponsive to all analgesics, including fentanyl. MRI revealed diffuse high signal intensity areas on short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequences in both thigh muscles. After discontinuing CsA and starting nifedipine, the pain improved, and an MRI taken 10 days post-discontinuation showed that the STIR high signal areas disappeared. Re-administration of CsA resulted in a recurrence of pain. Based on the clinical presentation and progression, the patient was diagnosed with calcineurin inhibitor-induced pain syndrome (CIPS). After switching from CsA to tacrolimus, the patient had no recurrence of pain. Although reports of CIPS in pediatric patients are extremely rare, it is important to consider CIPS as a differential diagnosis when a patient taking calcineurin inhibitors presents with severe pain in the lower limbs.

Indexed as

calcineurin inhibitorcipscyclosporineimmunosuppressive therapypain

Identifiers

PMID40230761
PMCPMC11995364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.