Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40230752›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Assessment of Activities of Daily Living and Quality of Life Among the Elderly in the Rural Area of Tiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Saranya Kumaran, Aishwarya P M, Arun Raja, B N Surya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saranya KumaranCommunity Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Aishwarya P MCommunity Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Arun RajaPreventive Medicine, Vinayaka Mission's Medical College and Hospital, Karaikal, IND.
B N SuryaPreventive Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe ageing population in India is growing faster than expected. With improvements in overall living standards and increased life expectancy, the quality of life (QOL) of the elderly needs greater attention. Assessing QOL reflects both the health status and overall well-being of elderly individuals. Additionally, the activities of daily living (ADL) play a crucial role in determining functional independence, as they assess an individual's ability to perform essential tasks such as bathing, dressing, eating, and mobility. Evaluating both QOL and ADL helps in understanding the challenges faced by the elderly, enabling the development of targeted interventions for better health outcomes. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the QOL and performance of ADL among 250 elderly subjects visiting the Rural Health Training Centre (RHTC) of a private medical college in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. After obtaining consent from the study participants, interviews were conducted following ethical committee approval.

resultsThe majority of the study participants (72%) were in the age group of 60-69 years, while 28% were above 70 years of age. Out of the 250 study participants, 155 (62%) were female and 95 (38%) were male. Among these, 42% were dependent on others for social and financial support. The overall mean scores of QOL of elderly people living in rural areas were found to be average, except for the mean score of social domain, which was very low. The mean scores for the environmental domain were higher compared to all other domains of QOL, indicating that elderly individuals living in rural areas were more satisfied with their environment. As age increases, dependence on performing daily activities also increases. However, physical independence was higher across different age and sex demographic variables, with a notable impact on activities under ADL.

conclusionThe study found that elderly individuals in rural areas had a mean QOL score, with social relationships scoring the lowest. Dependence on daily activities increased with age, while physical activity showed a positive correlation with QOL. The findings emphasize the need for health education and community-based programs to promote functional independence and social engagement among the elderly.

Indexed as

adlageingelderlyphysical activityqol

Identifiers

PMID40230752
PMCPMC11994843

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.