ArticleMaterials today. Bio2025
Reducing the availability of endogenous copper and glucose for cascade starvation therapy and chemodynamic therapy.
Article in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Advancements in nanomedicine for modulating ischemic cardiomyopathy therapy.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- A biomimetic nanoplatform for multimodal imaging-guided therapy of esophageal cancer via synergistic activation of cuproptosis and ferroptosis.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Mitochondrial metabolism and cancer therapeutic innovation.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- Cuproptosis: a novel therapeutic mechanism in lung cancer.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The rapid growth of tumors relies heavily on a continuous supply of essential nutrients, including glucose and copper. Disrupting the nutrient supply to tumors has become an increasingly focal point in tumor therapy. However, solely blocking the energy supply typically only hinders further tumor growth and may not effectively eliminate existing tumor cells. Herein, a multifunctional cascade nanoreactor (HPP/TPEN@GC) endowed with N, N, N', N'-tetrakis(2-pyridinylmethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine (TPEN, a copper chelator) and glucose oxidase (GOx) is designed to disrupt both glycolysis and mitochondrial metabolism, which further induce cascade chemodynamic therapy (CDT). HPP/TPEN@GC can react with endogenous copper and glucose, thereby reducing their availability. The absence of copper prevents proper assembly and function of mitochondrial complex IV (CIV), hindering mitochondrial metabolism; the lack of glucose cuts off glycolysis and leads to a tumor specific starvation. Meanwhile, the reactions catalyzed by HPP/TPEN@GC contribute to the generation of Fenton-like catalysts and hydrogen peroxide (H
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