Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40230621›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2025

Impact of diabetes mellitus on patients affected by oral lichen planus: a retrospective study.

Gianluca Tenore, Ahmed Mohsen, Andrea Ricciotti, Giordano Piombarolo, Gian Marco Podda, Cira Rosaria Tiziana Di Gioia, Umberto Romeo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gianluca TenoreDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences (SOMF), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Ahmed MohsenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences (SOMF), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Andrea RicciottiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences (SOMF), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giordano PiombaroloDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences (SOMF), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Gian Marco PoddaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences (SOMF), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Cira Rosaria Tiziana Di GioiaDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Umberto RomeoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences (SOMF), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and oral lichen planus (OLP) has been widely reported. However, most of the studies focused on epidemiological aspects and shared inflammatory pathways, with few exploring the consequences of this association on the clinical course of OLP. The study aims to retrospectively observe the impact of DM on the clinical presentation and management strategy of OLP. Methods: A total of 97 OLP patients were retrieved from the Department database. The patients were distributed into two groups: OLP patients with DM "test group" ( Results: Regarding primary outcomes related to the clinical presentation variables, DM patients were symptomatic and more susceptible to present atrophic lesions at the first visit, compared to those without DM with a statistical significance ( Discussion: DM patients were highly presented with symptomatic OLP and showed a difference in the management strategy where more follow-ups and treatment prescriptions were needed. It seems that the clinician should consider DM as an essential co-factor that may influence the management procedures of OLP. Considering interdisciplinary management and involving endocrinologists may add significant value to the OLP management process.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusdysplasiamalignant transformationoral canceroral lichen planusoral manifestation

Identifiers

PMID40230621
PMCPMC11994681

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.