Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40230605›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Effects of growth years on the quality of cultivated

Changsheng Yuan, Feng Zhou, Yihan Wang, Huaizhu Li, Yongliang Li, Shan Guan, Huaizhong Gao, Shikong Gao, Luqi Huang, Yanmeng Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Changsheng YuanState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medica Sciences, Beijing, China.
Feng ZhouState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medica Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yihan WangState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medica Sciences, Beijing, China.
Huaizhu LiSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang, China.
Yongliang LiShaanxi Health Guardian Liuwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Yulin, China.
Shan GuanShaanxi Health Guardian Liuwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Yulin, China.
Huaizhong GaoNiuNiuShun Planting Farmers' Professional Cooperative in Yuyang District, Yulin, China.
Shikong GaoShenmu Animal Husbandry Development Center, Yulin, China.
Luqi HuangState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medica Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yanmeng LiuState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medica Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhilai ZhanState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medica Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: With the rapid decline in wild Bupleurum scorzonerifolium (BSW) resources, large-scale planting of cultivated B. scorzonerifolium (BSC) has begun. However, the effects of growth years on the quality of BSC, as well as the quality difference between BSC and BSW remain unclear. Methods: This study utilized trait characteristics, microstructure, cell wall components, sugar components, main pharmacological substances, metabolomics, and transcriptomics as key indicators and techniques, to comprehensively characterize and investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the quality differences between BSC of different growth ages (1-3 years) and between BSC and BSW. Results and discussion: As the growth years increased, the root weight of BSC continuously increased, accompanied by root head expansion. Root length and middle and lower section diameters showed significant increases from 1 to 2 years, stabilizing from 2 to 3 years. The ratio of phloem width to xylem radius, along with the contents of total saponins and saikosaponins a, b2, c, and d, exhibited a trend of initial decrease, followed by an increase. Additionally, the number and size of oil cavities and ducts, as well as the volatile oil content, continuously increased. Metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses identified saponins and terpenoids as the primary differential components between different BSC growth years, with genes Bchns02G071080 and Bchns05G031860 (saponins) and Bchns01G03800 (terpenoids) identified as potential key regulatory genes. Furthermore, compared to the long-established, high-quality BSW, 3-year-old BSC (BSC3) showed the closest resemblance in morphological traits, microstructure, and chemical component content, particularly for key pharmacological substances, such as volatile oil, total saponins, and saikosaponins a, b2, c, and d. Considering both quality and economic benefits, BSC3 is recommended as a substitute for BSW. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to report the effects of growth years on the quality of BSC, offering valuable insights for guiding the artificial cultivation and quality assurance of B. scorzonerifolium.

Indexed as

Bupleurum scorzonerifoliumchemical composition differencesgrowth yearsmolecular mechanismsquality differencetranscriptomics and metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID40230605
PMCPMC11994674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.