Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40230598›Full record

ArticleResults in engineering2025

Exact box-counting and temporal sampling algorithms for fractal dimension estimation with applications to animal behavior analysis.

Tao Cui, Tingting Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Results in engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Temporal and Cell-Specific Regulation of Synaptic Homeostasis by the Chromatin Remodeler Chd1.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tao CuiDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, 20007, D.C., USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1004-4491
Tingting WangDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, 20007, D.C., USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5114-6737

Funding

Stabilizing Brain Function via Glial Epigenetic SignalingR01NS117372 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, TINGTING · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Functional Mapping of Chd1-dependent Signaling Network in Synaptic HomeostasisR01MH134978 · NIMH · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Tingting Wang · 2024 to 2026
$1.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH134978NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fractal dimension (FD) is a widely recognized metric in mathematics and physics for quantifying the complexity of intricate objects and processes. In this study, we propose novel algorithms to estimate the FD of animal movement using high-resolution spatial and temporal data. To enhance estimation accuracy, we developed an oversampling technique that linearly interpolates between adjacent points on movement paths. Furthermore, we introduced an exact box-counting algorithm tailored for piecewise linear paths, ensuring accurate fractal dimension estimations. Considering that animal behavior is typically recorded at fixed frame rates, we also propose a temporal sampling method for calculating FD using temporal domain scales. Recognizing that FD varies with scale, we employ a dual total least squares method to identify the optimal scale for FD comparisons across different genotypes. Through large-scale experiments on the movement of

Indexed as

Box-countingDysbindinFractal dimensionHomeostatic plasticityMovement complexityPsychiatric disorderSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID40230598
PMCPMC11996205

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.