Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40230556›Full record

ArticleMethodsX2025

Studying waiting time in pharmacy: A strategy for improving patient satisfaction.

Rika Yulia, Ruddy Hartono, Mufida Indrayanti, Nur Palestin Ayumuyas, Fauna Herawati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MethodsX, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rika YuliaDepartment of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Surabaya, Jalan Raya Kalirungkut, Surabaya, 60293, Indonesia.
Ruddy HartonoDepartment of Pharmacy, Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara H.S. Samsoeri Mertojoso, Jalan Ahmad Yani No. 116, Surabaya, 60231, Indonesia.
Mufida IndrayantiDepartment of Pharmacy, Rumah Sakit Husada Utama, Jalan Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 31-35 (Jl. Petojo), Surabaya 60131, Indonesia.
Nur Palestin AyumuyasDepartment of Pharmacy, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur, Jalan Manyar Kertoadi, Surabaya, 60116, Indonesia.
Fauna HerawatiDepartment of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Surabaya, Jalan Raya Kalirungkut, Surabaya, 60293, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study analyzes waiting times for compounded and non-compounded medication services and identifies factors influencing prescription delays in public and private hospitals in Surabaya. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, the study collects data in two phases: the first focuses on outpatients and their prescription data sheets, while the second involves pharmacists and pharmacy technicians through a questionnaire. The average waiting time for compounded prescriptions was 80 min in public hospitals and 36 min in private hospital. For non-compounded prescriptions, the averages were 64 min in public hospitals and 43 min in private hospital, with some cases as low as 28 min. These results exceed the Ministry of Health standards of 60 min for compounded drugs and 30 min for non-compounded drugs. The main factors influencing waiting times were the high workload of pharmacy staff during peak hours, the number of items in prescriptions, and insufficient pharmacy staff. Patient satisfaction in the outpatient division is associated with•Information technology,•Standard operating procedures, and•Human resources.

Indexed as

A direct observation as a part of Lean Six Sigma with Time-Motion AnalysisDrug dispensingPharmaciesPharmacyWaiting time

Identifiers

PMID40230556
PMCPMC11995753

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.