Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40230519›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Dissection of tumoral niches using spatial transcriptomics and deep learning.

Karla Paniagua, Yu-Fang Jin, Yidong Chen, Shou-Jiang Gao, Yufei Huang, Mario Flores

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karla PaniaguaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KLESSE School of Engineering and Integrated Design, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Yu-Fang JinDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KLESSE School of Engineering and Integrated Design, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Yidong ChenGreehey Children Cancer Research Institute, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Shou-Jiang GaoCancer Virology Program, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yufei HuangCancer Virology Program, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mario FloresDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KLESSE School of Engineering and Integrated Design, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Lei Zheng · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
Regulation of KSHV replication by N6-methyladenosine (m6A) - Diversity SupplementR01CA124332 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI GAO, SHOU-JIANG · 2007 to 2025
$5.0M
Impact of microbiota on AIDS-Kaposi’s sarcoma development and therapyR01CA284554 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Shou-Jiang Gao · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124332NCI NIH HHS R01 CA284554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study introduces TG-ME, an innovative computational framework that integrates transformer with graph variational autoencoder (GraphVAE) models for dissection of tumoral niches using spatial transcriptomics data and morphological images. TG-ME effectively identifies and characterizes niches in bench datasets and a high resolution NSCLC dataset. The pipeline consists in different stages that include normalization, spatial information integration, morphological feature extraction, gene expression quantification, single cell expression characterization, and tumor niche characterization. For this, TG-ME leverages advanced deep learning techniques that achieve robust clustering and profiling of niches across cancer stages. TG-ME can potentially provide insights into the spatial organization of tumor microenvironments (TME), highlighting specific niche compositions and their molecular changes along cancer progression. TG-ME is a promising tool for guiding personalized treatment strategies by uncovering microenvironmental signatures associated with disease prognosis and therapeutic outcomes.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceCancerMicroenvironmentTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40230519
PMCPMC11994907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.