Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40230460›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Predictors of Medication Non-Adherence Among Hepatitis B Patients in South Sudan: A Health-Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Ismail Bamidele Afolabi, Abdulmujeeb Babatunde Aremu, Musa Jal-Paul Koryom, Amos Buh, Shannon A Bainbridge, Karen P Phillips

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Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ismail Bamidele AfolabiDepartment of Public Health, Cavendish University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-2814-3890
Abdulmujeeb Babatunde AremuDepartment of Public Health, Islamic University in Uganda, Mbale, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-7068-8790
Musa Jal-Paul KoryomDepartment of Public Health, Cavendish University, Kampala, Uganda.
Amos BuhInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0732-4193
Shannon A BainbridgeInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8947-8152
Karen P PhillipsInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6041-0197

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the effectiveness of hepatitis B virus (HBV) antiviral treatment therapy in reducing the risk of liver-related complications, such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma among chronically infected patients, medication non-adherence continues to hamper the successful management of the infection. The extent of HBV treatment adherence, associated facilitators, and barriers in South Sudan is not established. This study aimed to explore the predictors of medication non-adherence among HBV patients attending a public health facility in, South Sudan. Methods: We conducted a facility-based cross-sectional study of 392 convenience-selected patients using a pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire premised on the information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) adherence model between December 2023 and March 2024. The relationship between medication non-adherence and antecedent variables was ascertained by logistic regression analysis. Results: The sample was predominantly male (64.3%), and the mean age was 31.06 (30.19-31.93) years, with 28.1% reporting no formal education. The patients demonstrated inadequate HBV information (4.33±1.93), low motivation (8.20±2.69), and inadequate behavioral skills toward medication adherence (8.45±2.99), as measured on their respective rating scales. Further, more than two-thirds of the patients (70.2%) were HBV medication non-adherent. Younger age (AOR = 4.74, 95% CI = 2.13-10.56), being currently unmarried (AOR = 3.25, 95% CI = 1.76-6.01), unemployment (AOR = 4.19, 95% CI = 1.84-9.56), and increased behavioral skills (AOR = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.84-9.56) significantly influenced medication non-adherence. Lower education (AOR = 0.21, 95% CI = 0.10-0.46) and information adequacy (AOR = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.53-0.75) were associated with lower odds of non-adherence. Conclusion: The study highlights key factors influencing the concerning rate of medication non-adherence among HBV patients in South Sudan. While these identified factors may explain the lingering burden of HBV-related complications, targeted interventions addressing demographic, socioeconomic barriers, and HBV-specific education are essential to enhance adherence and improve health outcomes.

Indexed as

behavioral skillshepatitis Binformation adequacymedication non-adherenceSouth Sudantreatment therapy

Identifiers

PMID40230460
PMCPMC11995916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.