Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40230405›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2025

Predictive Value of Inflammation Markers for Frailty in Older Patients with CVD.

Suiyuan Hu, Xuan Lai, Yanyan Shi, Haodi Chai, Zhijun Guo, Dongyang Liu, Cheng Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Suiyuan Hu *Geriatrics Department, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xuan Lai *Geriatrics Department, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yanyan Shi *Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Haodi ChaiDrug Clinical Trial Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-4356-1404
Zhijun GuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Dongyang LiuDrug Clinical Trial Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Cheng CuiDrug Clinical Trial Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic inflammation plays a pivotal role in the development of frailty in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) has been shown to reflect the overall inflammatory status. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between SIRI and frailty in older patients with CVD, and to develop a nomogram for predicting the risk of frailty in this population. Methods: A total of 234 older patients with CVD were included. Inflammation markers were derived from routine blood tests, and frailty status was assessed using the FRAIL scale. Clinical and laboratory characteristics were compared between patients with or without frailty. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to identify significant variables for inclusion in the nomogram. The performance of the nomogram, including its discrimination and calibration, was rigorously evaluated. Results: A total of 98 cases were assigned to the frailty group and 136 to the non-frailty group. Patients in the non-frailty group were generally younger, more likely to have normal kidney function, and better blood pressure control. Frail patients exhibited a higher degree of systemic inflammation compared to non-frail patients (P < 0.05). Age, LDL-C and SIRI were identified as three independent risk factors with significant potential for predicting frailty in CVD patients. Therefore, we constructed a clinical nomogram model for frailty based on age, LDL-C and SIRI. The nomogram for frailty had considerable discriminative and calibrating abilities. Conclusion: In summary, our study demonstrated a significant association between elevated levels of inflammation markers, particularly SIRI, and an increased risk of frailty. Furthermore, by integrating age, LDL-C and SIRI, we established a nomogram to predict the risk of frailty in older patients with CVD.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesFrail ElderlyFrailtyInflammationAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleNomogramsPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLcardiovascular diseasesfrailtyinflammation markersnomogramsystemic inflammatory response index

Identifiers

PMID40230405
PMCPMC11994475

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.