Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40230300›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2025

Impact of Elevated Preprocedural Left Ventricular Filling Pressure on Prognosis of Mild Paravalvular Regurgitation Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

Shumpei Kosugi, Isamu Mizote, Daisuke Nakamura, Hiroki Sugae, Yutaka Matsuhiro, Shota Okuno, Ai Kawamura, Kizuku Yamashita, Koichi Maeda, Kazuo Shimamura and 3 more

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Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shumpei KosugiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0274-5052
Isamu MizoteDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Daisuke NakamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroki SugaeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yutaka MatsuhiroDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5229-6857
Shota OkunoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8071-0090
Ai KawamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4199-9864
Kizuku YamashitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Koichi MaedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuo ShimamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Tomoharu DohiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1652-6421
Yasuharu TakedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yasushi SakataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParavalvular regurgitation (PVR) following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a complication linked to poor outcomes. The prognostic impact of mild PVR, particularly in patients with elevated preprocedural left ventricular (LV) filling pressure, remains uncertain.

aimsThis study aimed to assess the influence of elevated preprocedural LV filling pressure on mild PVR prognosis following TAVR.

methodsThis single-center, retrospective study analyzed consecutive patients with severe aortic stenosis who underwent TAVR, excluding those with moderate or severe PVR. Preprocedural LV filling pressure was evaluated using baseline E/A ratio, and patients were stratified into four groups based on E/A ratio (≤1 or >1) and PVR severity (none/trace or mild). The primary endpoint was cardiovascular death within 5 years.

resultsAmong 904 patients, 466 had E/A ≤ 1 with none/trace PVR, 92 had E/A > 1 with none/trace PVR, 300 had E/A ≤ 1 with mild PVR, and 46 had E/A > 1 with mild PVR. Multivariable analysis identified E/A > 1 with mild PVR as an independent predictor of cardiovascular death (adjusted hazard ratio [HR]: 2.38; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.28-4.42; p < 0.01). In contrast, E/A > 1 with none/trace PVR (HR: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.66-2.03) and E/A ≤ 1 with mild PVR (HR: 1.33, 95% CI: 0.89-2.00) were not significant predictors compared to E/A ≤ 1 with none/trace PVR.

conclusionsElevated preprocedural LV filling pressure is independently associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular death in patients with mild PVR following TAVR.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve InsufficiencyAortic Valve StenosisTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementVentricular Function, LeftVentricular PressureAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTime Factorsaortic stenosisbrain natriuretic peptideE/A ratioleft ventricular filling pressureparavalvular regurgitationtranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID40230300
PMCPMC12231165

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.